The reaction of radiodecay of carbon C-14 is
C-14 --> N-14 + e- + (ve)
where e- is an electron and (ve) is an electron-type antineutrino.
Basically, when the carbon nucleus (atomic number: 6, mass number: 14) decays, a neutron of the nucleus converts into a proton (therefore, the mass number remains the same, 14, but the atomic number increases by 1, therefore it becomes nitrogen) and releases an electron-antineutrino pair.
So, the correct answer is C), N-14.
Answer:
73325J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 0.5kg
Initial temperature = 30°C
Final temperature = 65°C
Specific heat capacity = 4190J/kg°C
Unknown:
Amount of energy absorbed = ?
Solution:
The amount of energy absorbed can be derived using the expression below;
H = m c Δt
H is the amount of energy
m is the mass
c is the specific heat
Δt is the change in temperature
H = 0.5 x 4190 x (65 - 30 )
H = 73325J
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Answer:
Radius of the solenoid is 0.93 meters.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The magnetic field strength within the solenoid is given by the equation,
, t is time in seconds
The induced electric field outside the solenoid is 1.1 V/m at a distance of 2.0 m from the axis of the solenoid, x = 2 m
The electric field due to changing magnetic field is given by :
x is the distance from the axis of the solenoid
, r is the radius of the solenoid
r = 0.93 meters
So, the radius of the solenoid is 0.93 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
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