Answer:
Explanation:
14:
a) Shared pairs = 6
per shared pair between each C-H bond.
and two shared pair between C=C thus total shared pairs are 6
a) Lone pairs = 0
b) Single bonds = 4
Double bonds = 1
Triple bonds = 0
c) Formula = C₂H₄
Name = Ethene
d) Lewis structure = given structure is also Lewis structure.
13:
a) Shared pairs = 3
a) Lone pairs = 2
b) Single bonds = 0
Double bonds = 0
Triple bonds = 1
c) Formula = N₂
Name = Dinitrogen
d) Lewis structure = given structure is also Lewis structure.
Answer:
5.4 M.
Explanation:
- At complete neutralization: It is known that the no. of millimoles of acid equal that of the base.
<em>(MV)acid = (MV)NaOH</em>
M of acid = ??? M, V of acid = 35.0 mL.
M of NaOH = 3.0 M, V of NaOH = 63.0 mL.
∴ M of acid = (MV)NaOH / (V)acid = (3.0 M)(63.0 mL)/(35.0 mL) = 5.4 M.
Answer:
2.40 M
Explanation:
The molarity of a solution tells you how many moles of solute you get per liter of solution.
Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution expressed in milliliters,
mL
. Right from the start, you should remember that you must convert this volume to liters by using the conversion factor
1 L
=
10
3
mL
Now, in order to get the number of moles of solute, you must use its molar mass. Now, molar masses are listed in grams per mol,
g mol
−
1
, which means that you're going to have to convert the mass of the sample from milligrams to grams
1 g
=
10
3
mg
Sodium chloride,
NaCl
, has a molar mass of
58.44 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will contain
unit conversion
280.0
mg
⋅
1
g
10
3
mg
⋅
molar mass
1 mole NaCl
58.44
g
=
0.004791 moles NaCl
This means that the molarity of the solution will be
c
=
n
solute
V
solution
c
=
0.004791 moles
2.00
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
2.40 M
The answer is rounded to three sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the volume of the solution.
The acids found in alcohol that make it evaporate are called organic acids.
An organic acid is an organic compound that has acidic properties. There are two types: one has a carboxyl (COOH) group, and the other type has a phenol group.
The most common organic acids are those with a carboxyl group and include acetic acid, formic acid, lactic acid and all fatty acids. Perfumes include organic acid in their composition to make them volatile. Volatile substances evaporate easily, and this is important for perfumes. They need to dissipate easily into the surrounding environment and spread their good smell.
