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4 years ago

An increase in the atomic number________the atomic radius moving from left to right across a period.

Chemistry

1 answer:

frez [133]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

Atomic radius :

It is the distance from the center of nucleus to the outer most electronic shell.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required

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At a temperature of 393 K, the pressure of a sample of nitrogen is 1.07 atm. What will the pressure be at a temperature of 478 K

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1.30atm

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4 years ago

Consider the equation for the formation of water. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the theoretical yield of h2o if 130 g of h2o

Montano1993 [528]

The theoretical yield is the reaction yield that measures the product of the reaction from the conversion of the limiting reagent. The theoretical yield is 160 gm.

Mass or the theoretical yield is the result of the multiplication of mole and the molar mass of the compound.

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is shown as,

$\rm 2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O$

Moles of water is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{18}{2}\\\\&= 9\;\rm moles\end{aligned}$

The theoretical yield of water is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned}\rm \text{weight of water} &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 9 \times 18\\\\&= 162 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}$

Therefore, option D. 160 gm is the theoretical yield of water.

Learn more about theoretical yield here:

brainly.com/question/918691

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2 years ago

Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 48.38 grams of carbon, 8.12 grams of hydrogen, and 53.5 grams of oxygen

Dafna1 [17]

As with most stoichiometry problems, it is necessary to work in moles. The ratio of the moles of each element will provide the ratio of the atoms of each element.

Get the mass of each element by assuming a certain overall mass for the sample (100 g is a good mass to assume when working with percentages).

Remeber that percentages are a ratio multiplied by 100. You must convert percentages back to their decimal value before working with them.

(.4838) (100 g) = 48.38 g C

(.0812 ) (100 g) = 8.12 g H

(.5350) (100 g) = 53.38 g O

Convert the mass of each element to moles of each element using the atomic masses.

(48.38 g C) (1 mol/ 12.10 g C) = 4.028 mol C

(8.12 g H) (1 mol/ 1.008 g H) = 8.056 mol H

(53.38 g O) (1 mol/ 16.00 g O) = 3.336 mol O

Find the ratio or the moles of each element by dividing the number of moles of each by the smallest number of moles.

Use the mole ratio to write the empirical formula.

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3 years ago