part 1
mass = ρ x V
mass = 1739 kg/m³ x 3.8 km³ = 6608.2 kg
PE (potential energy)= mgh
PE = 6608.2 kg x 9.81 x 403
PE = 2.61 x 10⁷ J
part 2
megaton of TNT (Mt) =4.2 x 10¹⁵ J
convert PE to Mt:
2.61 x 10⁷ J : 4.2 x 10¹⁵ J = 6.21 x 10⁻⁹ Mt
Answer:
E = 10⁵ J
Explanation:
given,
Power, P = 100 TW
= 100 x 10¹² W
time, t = 1 ns
= 1 x 10⁻⁹ s
The energy of a single pulse is:-
Energy = Power x time
E = P t
E = 100 x 10¹² x 1 x 10⁻⁹
E = 10⁵ J
The energy contained in a single pulse is equal to 10⁵ J
c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.
The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.
