The period of any wave is the time it takes for its angle
to go from zero to 2pi .
The 'sin' function is a wave. The angle of this one is (8pi t).
When t=0, the angle is zero.
Wonderful.
Now, how long does it take for the angle to grow to 2pi ?
I*n other words, when is (8pi t) = 2pi ?
Divide each side by '2pi': . . . . . 4 t = 1
Divide each side by ' 4 ': . . . . . t = 1/4
And there you are. Every time 't' grows by 1/4, (8pi t) grows by 2pi.
So if you graph this simple harmonic motion described by 'd', you'll
see the graph wiggle up and down with a period of 1/4 .
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply the law of conservation of energy

![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
from the law of conservation of the linear momentum

Therefore,
![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
![=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+m_2[\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2} ]^2]\\\\=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+\frac{m_1^2v_1^2}{m_2} ]\\\\=\frac{m_1v_1^2}{2} [\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5E2v_1%5E2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D)
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
Substitute the values in the above result
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
![=[\frac{2(6.67\times 10^-^1^1)(107)^2}{27+107} ][\frac{1}{26} -\frac{1}{41}] \\\\=1.6038\times 10^-^1^0\\\\v_1=\sqrt{1.6038\times 106-^1^0} \\\\=1.2664 \times 10^-^5m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%286.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E1%29%28107%29%5E2%7D%7B27%2B107%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B26%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B41%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.6038%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E0%5C%5C%5C%5Cv_1%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.6038%5Ctimes%20106-%5E1%5E0%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5m%2Fs)
B) the speed of the sphere with mass 107.0 kg is

\\\\=3.195\times 10^-^6m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B107%7D%20%5D%281.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D3.195%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E6m%2Fs)
C) the magnitude of the relative velocity with which one sphere is

D) the distance of the centre is proportional to the acceleration

Thus,

and

When the sphere make contact with eachother
Therefore,

And

The point of contact of the sphere is

Your not really supposed to date your relative
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon
So I believe it’s 6 hope this helps if not reply back