The molar mass of Calcium hydroxide is 74 g/mol
To find the percent composition we have to find the number of atoms of each element in the formula .
So there’s
Calcium - 1
Oxygen - 2
Hydrogen - 2
Then have to multiply the relative atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms
Ca - 40 g/mol x 1 = 40
O - 16 g/mol x 2 = 32
H - 1 g/mol x 2 = 2
Then To find percent composition of each element we have to divide the mass of each element in the formula by the relative molecular mass of calcium hydroxide
Ca - 40 / 74 x 100 % = 54.0%
O - 32 / 74 x 100 % = 43.2 %
H - 2 / 74 x 100 % = 2.7%
From the options given correct answer is 3rd option
54.0% Ca , 43.0% O and 2.7 % H
1) Chemical reaction: HCN + H₂O → CN⁻ + H₃O⁺.
c(HCN) = 2,2 M = 2,2 mol/L.
pKa(HCN) = 9,21.
Ka = 6,16·10⁻¹⁰.
[CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x.
[HCN<span>] = 2,2 M - x.
</span>Ka = [CN⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HCN].
6,16·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / 2,2 M -x.
Solve quadratic equation: [CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 0,0000346 M.
[HCN] = 2,2 M - 0,0000346 M = 2,199 M.
2) pH = - log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log( 0,0000346 M).
pH = 4,46.
Hydrocyanic acid and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) are acids. Cyanide anion (CN⁻) is the strongest base in the system, cyanide anion accept protons in chemical reaction.
pKb = pKw - pKa.
pKb = 14 - 9,21 = 4,79.
According to periodic trends, bismuth has the greatest atomic radius.
Iron is matter; since the smallest unit of matter is atoms, iron could be brokolen down into atoms. unlike iron, water is a molecule made from atoms that were chemically combined, so water could be broken down into molecules.
Answer:
"Like dissolves like" is an expression used by chemists to remember how some solvents work. It refers to "polar" and "nonpolar" solvents and solutes. Like dissolves like, that means polar dissolves polar, so water dissolves salt.
Explanation:
