Molar mass (NH₄)₂CO₃ = <span>96.09 g/mol
1 mole ---------> 96.09 g
0.500 moles ----> ?
0.500 * 96.09 = 48.045 g of </span><span>(NH₄)₂CO₃
hope this helps!
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Answer:
47.9 g of ethanol
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Combustion reactions have been very useful as a source of energy. Ethanol is now burnt for energy purposes as a fuel. Ethanol has even been proposed as a possible alternative to fossil fuels.
Since 1 mole of ethanol when combusted releases 1367 kJ/mol of energy
x moles of ethanol releases 1418 kJ/mol.
x= 1 × 1418 kJ/mol/ 1367 kJ/mol
x= 1.04 moles of ethanol.
Mass of ethanol = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 1.04 moles × 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol= 47.9 g of ethanol
First, we need to get n1 (no.of moles of water ): when
mass of water = 0.0203 g and the volume = 1.39 L
∴ n1 = mass / molar mass of water
= 0.0203g / 18 g/mol
= 0.00113 moles
then we need to get n2 (no of moles of water) after the mass has changed:
when the mass of water = 0.146 g
n2 = mass / molar mass
= 0.146g / 18 g/ mol
= 0.008 moles
so by using the ideal gas formula and when the volume is not changed:
So, P1/n1 = P2/n2
when we have P1 = 1.02 atm
and n1= 0.00113 moles
and n2 = 0.008 moles
so we solve for P2 and get the pressure
∴P2 = P1*n2 / n1
=1.02 atm *0.008 moles / 0.00113 moles
= 7.22 atm
∴the new pressure will be 7.22 atm
B - two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
