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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
11

Which region in the IR spectrum could be used to distinguish between butanoic acid and 2-butanone?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:2500-3300cm^{-1}

Explanation:We can distinguish between 2-butanone and butanoic acid by analyzing the spectra .                                          

The structure of the two compounds are slightly different as butanoic acid has an OH group whereas for 2-butanone there is no OH group present.

Please refer the attachments for structure of compounds.

Both the compounds will show carbonyl stretching frequency at around 1700-1750cm^{-1}[/tex] due to the presence of carbonyl group in both the compounds.

A broad intense peak at around 3000cm^{-1} will be observed only for butanoic acid due to the presence of OH group and 2-butanone would not show any broad intense peak at around 3000cm^{-1}.

So by analyzing the IR spectra and identifying the intense broad peak of OH we can easily distinguish between butanoic acid and 2-butanone.

Due to hydrogen bonding in between two carboxylic acid molecules ,peak broadening for OH group in butanoic acid takes place.

Generally the ketones show IR stretching in around 1700-1730cm^{-1}[/tex] due to the presence of carbonyl group.

Generally carboxylic acids show IR stretching  for carbonyl group at around 1700-1760cm^{-1}[/tex] and a broad intense peak for OH at around 2500-3000cm^{-1}[/tex].

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the standard change in Gibbs free energy is Δ????°′=7.53 kJ/molΔG°′=7.53 kJ/mol . Calculate Δ????ΔG for this reaction at 298 K29
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

ΔG = 16.218 KJ/mol

Explanation:

  • dihydroxyacetone phosphate ↔ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  • ΔG = ΔG° - RT Ln Q

∴ ΔG° = 7.53 KJ/mol * ( 1000 J / KJ ) = 7530 J/mol

∴  R = 8.314 J/K.mol

∴ T = 298 K

∴ Q = [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate] / [dihydroxyacetone phosphate]

⇒ Q = 0.00300 / 0.100 = 0.03

⇒ ΔG = 7530J/mol - (( 8.314 J/K.mol) * ( 298 K ) * Ln ( 0.03 ))

⇒ ΔG = 16217.7496 J/mol ( 16.218 KJ/mol )

5 0
3 years ago
Molecule A is a __________. Bonding of fatty acids and polar phosphate groups to glycerol. Molecule A is a __________. Bonding o
Elena L [17]

Answer:

The correct option is: c. phospholipid      

Explanation:

Phospholipids, also known as glycerophospholipids, are the derivatives of fatty acids which is a major structural component of the cell membranes.

Phospholipid is the class of lipids that is composed of a <u>glycerol molecule that forms ester bonds with the two long-chain fatty acids and one phosphate group.</u>

<u>Therefore, Molecule A is a </u><u>phospholipid.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of 5.60 mol of sodium carbonate in 1500 ml of solution?
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

3.74 M

Explanation:

We know that molarity is moles divided by liters. The first thing to do here is convert your 1500 mL of solution to L. There's 1,000 mL in 1 L, so you need to divide 1500 by 1000:

1500 ÷ 1000 = 1.50

Now you can plug your values into the equation for molarity:

5.60 mol ÷ 1.50 L = 3.74 M

7 0
3 years ago
Urea, (NH2)2CO, is a product of metabolism of proteins. An aqueous solution is 37.2% urea by mass and has a density of 1.032 g/m
Feliz [49]

Answer:

The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is <em>the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution</em>;  that is

molarity = moles of solute ÷ liters of solution

To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.

Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,

using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is

60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol

Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.

1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL

This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.

0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?​
Elanso [62]
[Ar] 4s²
Let me know if you want a step by step!
Hope that helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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