Increasing temperatures in a reaction increases the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. This causes them to move fast and hence collide with a higher frequency. The higher the rate of collision between the molecules, the faster the reaction.
Answer:
W = -120 KJ
Explanation:
Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.
Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K
change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K
Formula for change in entropy is written as;
ΔS = Q/T
Where Q is amount of heat transferred.
Thus;
Q = ΔS × T
Q = -0.3 × 400
Q = -120 KJ
From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;
Q = ΔU + W
Where;
ΔU is Change in the internal energy
W = Work done
Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT
Where;
m is mass
C_v is heat capacity at constant volume
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0
Thus;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0
ΔU = 0
From earlier;
Q = ΔU + W
Thus;
-120 = 0+ W
W = -120 KJ
Answer:
The cells mutated.
Explanation:
Lysosomes is the cell that digest the unwanted materials in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
Temperature.
Explanation:
Kinetic molecular theory of gases states that gas particles exhibit a perfectly elastic collision and are constantly in motion.
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature.
This ultimately implies that, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas. Thus, an increase in the average kinetic energy of gas particles would cause an increase in the absolute temperature of an ideal gas.
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Answer:
B.sugar solution
Explanation:
A sugar solution is not a compound.
Rather, the solution is a mixture and an impure substance.
- A compound is composed of two or more kinds of atoms or elements joined in a definite grouping .
- The properties of the compound is distinct from those of the individual atoms that makes them.
- Sugar solution is sugar and water
- It is made up of two compounds not chemically combined.
