Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Dalton worked with mainly about the chemistry of atoms.
how do atoms combine to form various molecules.
—rather than the details of the physical, internal structure of atoms, although he never denied the possibility of atoms' having a substructure.
Answer is: D. Na2SO4.
b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.
b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.
b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.
ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.
Kf - the freezing point depression constant.
i - Van 't Hoff factor.
Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).
Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.
Test tube of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) being heated over a bunsen burner flame. Ammonium chloride decomposes readily when heated, but condenses in the cooler area at the top of the test tube. This is a reversible reaction, where the ammonium chloride decomposes into the gases ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).
