Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
Answer:
It comes from the chemical reaction of The wax and the gas because the wax is made up of carbon-based chemicals so the gas and carbon make the candle light =)
Explanation:
Answer:
Molecular formula = C₄H₆As₆Cu₄O₁₆
Explanation:
Given data:
Empirical formula = C₂H₃As₃Cu₂O₈
Molar mass of compound = 1013 g/mol
Molecular formula = ?
Solution:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass of C₂H₃As₃Cu₂O₈ is 506.897 g/mol
by putting values.
n = 1013 / 506.897
n = 2
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₃As₃Cu₂O₈)
Molecular formula = C₄H₆As₆Cu₄O₁₆
The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) of two bonded atoms provides a rough measure of the polarity to be expected in the bond and, thus, the bond type. When the difference is very small or zero, the bond is covalent and nonpolar. When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic.
Answer:
2.24 Liters are in 4.4 grams of CO2 at STP
