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KonstantinChe [14]
3 years ago
8

A mixture of 100 g of k2cr207 and 200 g of water is stirred at 60 °c until no more of the salt dissolves. the resulting solution

is poured off, leaving the undissolved solid behind. the solution is now cooled to 20°c. what mass of k2cr207 crystallizes from the solution during the cooling?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
6 0
One example of a solution<span> is </span>salt water<span> which is a </span>mixture<span> of </span>water<span> and </span>salt<span>. You cannot see </span>the salt<span> and </span>the salt<span> and </span>water<span> will stay a </span>solution<span> if left alone. Parts of a</span>Solution<span>. Solute - The solute is the substance that is being </span>dissolved<span> by another substance.</span>
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One method for determining the amount of corn in early Native American diets is the stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA) techniq
frozen [14]

Answer:

a. i. 8.447 × 10⁻³ T ii.  27.14 cm

b. i. 2.14 cm ii. It is easily detectable.

Explanation:

a.

i. What strength of magnetic field is required?

Since the magnetic force F = Bqv equals the centripetal force F' = mv²/r on the C12 charge, we have

F = F'

Bqv = mv²/r

B = mv/re where B = strength of magnetic field, m = mass of C12 isotope = 1.99 × 10⁻²⁶ kg, v = speed of C 12 isotope = 8.50 km/s = 8.50 × 10³ m/s, q = charge on C 12 isotope = e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (since the isotope loses one electron)and r = radius of semicircle = 25.0 cm/2 = 12.5 cm = 12.5 × 10⁻² m

So,

B = mv/rq

B = 1.99 × 10⁻²⁶ kg × 8.50 × 10³ m/s ÷ (12.5 × 10⁻² m × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

B = 16.915 × 10⁻²³ kgm/s ÷ (20.025 × 10⁻²¹ mC)

B = 0.8447 × 10⁻² kg/sC)

B = 8.447 × 10⁻³ T

(ii) What is the diameter of the 13C semicircle?

Since the magnetic force F = Bq'v equals the centripetal force F' = mv²/r' on the C13 charge, we have

F = F'

Bq'v = mv²/r'

r' = mv/Be where r = radius of semicircle, B = strength of magnetic field = 8.447 × 10⁻³ T, m = mass of C12 isotope = 2.16 × 10⁻²⁶ kg, v = speed of C 12 isotope = 8.50 km/s = 8.50 × 10³ m/s, q' = charge on C 13 isotope = e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (since the isotope loses one electron) and  = d/2 = 12.5 cm = 12.5 × 10⁻² m

So, r' = mv/Be

r' = 2.16 × 10⁻²⁶ kg × 8.50 × 10³ m/s ÷ (8.447 × 10⁻³ T × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

r' = 18.36 × 10⁻²³ kgm/s ÷ 13.5321 × 10⁻²² TC)

r' = 1.357 × 10⁻¹ kgm/TC)

r' = 0.1357 m

r' = 13.57 cm

Since diameter d' = 2r', d' = 2(13.57 cm) = 27.14 cm

b.

i. What is the separation of the C12 and C13 ions at the detector at the end of the semicircle?

Since the diameter of the C12 isotope is 25.0 cm and that of the C 13 isotope is 27.14 cm, their separation at the end of the semicircle is 27.14 cm - 25.0 cm = 2.14 cm

ii. Is this distance large enough to be easily observed?

This distance of 2.14 cm easily detectable since it is in the centimeter range.

7 0
3 years ago
0.50 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric
svlad2 [7]

Explanation:

Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g

The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L

To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:

1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:

number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}

2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.

3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:

pH=-log[H^+]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.

HCl(aq)->H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)

Thus, [HCl]=[H^+]

Calculation:

1. Number of moles of HCl given:

number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\\=0.50g/36.5g/mol\\=0.0137mol

2. Concentration of HCl:

Molarity of HCl=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{0.0137 mol}{4.0 L} \\= 0.003425 M

3. pH of the solution:

pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47

Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams are there in 10.0 moles of Al2O3?
irinina [24]

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles Al2O3, or 101.961276 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
2.7g of aluminum metal is placed into solution hydrochloric acid to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
Sidana [21]

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 24.42 % calcium, 17.07 % nitrogen, and 58.5% oxygen?
REY [17]

Answer:

CaN_{2} O_{6}

Explanation:

When calculating an empirical formula from percentages, assume you have a 100g sample. This allows you to convert the percentages directly to grams, because X % of 100g is X grams.

So:

24.42 % = 24.42 g Ca, 17.07% = 17.07g N, 58.5% = 58.5g O

The next step is to divide each mass by their molar mass to convert your grams to moles.

24.42/40.08 = 0.6092 mol

17.07/14.01 = 1.218 mol

58.85/15.99 = 3.680 mol

Then you will divide all of your mol values by the SMALLEST number of moles. This gives you whole numbers that are the mole ratio (subcripts) of the empircal formula.

0.6092 mol/0.6092 mol = 1

1.218 mol/0.6092 mol = 2

3.680 mol/0.6092 mol = 6

So the empirical formula is CaN_{2} O_{6}

5 0
3 years ago
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