Answer:
Explanation:
Earthquakes are normally caused by underground rock breaking along a fault line. The seismic waves that cause the earth to shake are caused by this sudden release of energy. The plates or blocks of rock begin to move during and after the earthquake, and they continue to move until they become trapped again. As fluid near the center heats up, convection currents develop within the Earth's mantle. Particles pass more quickly as the core heats the bottom layer of mantle material, lowering its density and allowing it to rise. The convection current is started by the growing material.
Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
Answer:
Explanation:the best guess I will go with is H but I might be wrong
Answer:
[KBr] = 454.5 m
Explanation:
m is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute which are contianed in 1kg of solvent.
In this case, the moles of solute are 0.25 moles.
Let's determine the mass of solvent in kg.
Density of heavy water, solvent, is 1.1 g/L and our volume is 0.5L.
1.1 g = mass of solvent / 0.5L, according to density.
mass of solvent = 0.5L . 1.1g/L = 0.55 g
We convert the mass to kg → 0.55 g . 1kg /1000g = 5.5×10⁻⁴ kg
m = mol/kg → 0.25 mol /5.5×10⁻⁴ kg = 454.5 m
