System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Generally speaking, organic molecules tend to dissolve in solvents that have similar physical properties. A good rule of thumb is that "like dissolves like". Meaning, polar compounds can dissolve polar compounds and nonpolar compounds can dissolve nonpolar compounds.
To apply this to the current problem, we are told that the brushes are being cleaned with vegetable oil or mineral oil. In this case, the oils are used as solvents. In order for these solvents to be effective, the compounds they are trying to dissolve must be similar in structure and properties to other oils. Therefore, vegetable oil or mineral oil will be most effective in removing oil-based paints, as these will have the similar properties needed to dissolve in the oil solvents.
Answer:
It is both accurate and precise.
Explanation:
Precision and accuracy are two different terms used to describe data or measurements. Accuracy refers to how close a set of measurements/experimental values is to an accepted or correct value while Precision refers to how close a series of experimental values are to one another.
In the given set of data in the question below, the Correct Value is 59.2 while the experimental values are as follows;
Trial 1: 58.7
Trial 2: 59.3
Trial 3: 60.0
Trial 4: 58.9
Trial 5: 59.2
Based on comparison, it can be observed that these experimental values are close to the correct value (59.2). Hence, they are said to be ACCURATE. Also, the experimental values are close to one another, hence, they are said to be PRECISE.
Therefore, the data set is both accurate and precise.
