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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
14

The percent composition of all elements in HClO3 is:

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is <span>b. 1% H, 42% Cl, 57% O.</span>

Let's first calculate a molar mass (M) of HClO₃. <span>Molar mass is a mass of 1 mole of a substance. It can be expressed as the sum of relative atomic masses (Ar), which are masses of atoms of the elements:
</span>M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O)

Ar(H) = 1 u 
Ar(Cl) = 35.5 u
Ar(O) = 16 u
M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O) = 1 + 35.5 + 3 · <span>16 = 84.5 u

Now, we just need to calculate mass percent of each element using the proportion:
Ar : x = M : 100%                   </span>⇒      x = Ar ÷ M · 100%

Hydrogen: x = Ar(H) ÷ M · 100% = 1 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 1.2% ≈ 1%
Chlorine: x = Ar(Cl) ÷ M · 100% = 35.5 ÷ 84.5 <span>· 100% = 42%
</span>Oxygen: x = 3Ar(O) ÷ M · 100% = 48 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 56.8% ≈ 57%

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Gwar [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Need help ASAP!<br><br> How many moles of sodium nitrate are in 0.25 L of 1.2 M NaNO3 solution?
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3}}

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}

The molarity of the solution is 1.2 M NaNO₃ or 1.2 moles NaNO₃ per liter. There are 0.25 liters of the solution. The moles of solute are unknown, so we can use x.

  • molarity= 1.2 mol NaNO₃/L
  • liters of solution=0.25 L
  • moles of solute =x

1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L= \frac{x}{0.25 \ L}

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable, x. It is being divided by 0.25 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.25 L.

0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=\frac{x}{0.25 \ L} *0.25 \ L

0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=x

The units of liters cancel, so we are left with the units moles of sodium nitrate.

0.25  *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x

0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x

There are 0.3 moles of sodium nitrate.

3 0
3 years ago
I know there are 4.5*10^-9 seconds in 4.5 nanoseconds, but when I enter it into my TI-30xIIs, I get 4.5*10^-10. I enter it as 4.
o-na [289]

Answer:

You are not using properly the function exponential in your calculator

Explanation:

When a number is too big or too small we use scientific notation. This is a number between 1 a 10 multiplied by a power of 10.

When you are writing 4.5*10^-9 you are actually writing 0.0000000045 in scientific notation.

When you enter this in the calculator you have to use the function EXP after the first two numbers.

Steps:    1) Enter 4.5

             2) Enter EXP

             3) Enter minus (-)

             4) Enter 9

8 0
4 years ago
If 3.0 liters of oxygen gas react with excess carbon monoxide at STP, how many liters of carbon dioxide can be produced under th
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

The volume of CO2 produced is 6.0 L (option D)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of oxygen = 3.0 L

Carbon monoxide = CO = in excess

Step 2: The balanced equation

2 CO (g) + O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g)

Step 3: Calculate moles of O2

1 mol of gas at STP = 22.4 L

3.0 L = 0.134 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of CO2

For 2 moles CO we need 1 mol of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2

For 0.134 moles O2 we'll have 2*0.134 = 0.268 moles CO2

Step 4: Calculate volume of CO2

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.268 mol = 22.4 * 0.268 = 6.0 L

The volume of CO2 produced is 6.0 L

8 0
3 years ago
Write the name of the element that corresponds to each of the following symbols.
Fed [463]
Kr= krypton
K= potassium
C=carbon
En= neon
Si= silicon
Au= gold
Ni= nitrogen
Br= berillium
Mg=magnesium
Mn= mangenese
Al: aluminum
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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