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4 years ago

Rank the following in terms of decreasing miscibility in C₈H₁₈ (octane), a major component of gasoline:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

In order of decreasing miscibility

C₉H₂₀ (nonane)→C₂H₅F (fluoroethane)→C₂H₅Cl (chloroethane)→H₂O (water)

Explanation:

The solubility of a solid is a measure of its ability to dissolve in a liquid while for liquids, the miscibility is a measure of thhe liquid to mix with anoyjer liquid resulting in a soltion which can hold any amount of either liquids. Immiscible liquids are those that are not soluble or have very limited solibility with each other.

C₉H₂₀ (nonane)→C₂H₅F (fluoroethane)→C₂H₅Cl (chloroethane)→H₂O (water)

In the order of decreasing miscibility as like dissolve like, ability to dissociate and polar and organic characteristics are considered

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Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A:

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation:

Monatomic ions:

These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.

Examples of Mono Atomic ions: $Na^+, Cl^-, Ca^2^+$

Part A:

For P:

Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

For Mg:

Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

For Se:

Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

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3 years ago

Baking powder, baking soda, and creme of tartar are three substances that have similar properties. Explain what these three subs

jarptica [38.1K]

they are all catalysts

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3 years ago

The Doppler effect related change in wave frequency to what?

Irina18 [472]

Answer:

Relative motion of source and observer.

Explanation:

Doppler Effect : It is the change in the observed frequency of the wave due to<em><u> relative motion of the source and object </u></em>.

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3 years ago

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dezoksy [38]

Answer:

double replacement

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How to solve 5gNaCl= MolE NaCl

valentinak56 [21]

0.086mole

Explanation:

The problem is very simple. It involves conversion from mass to number of moles of NaCl

What is mole?

A mole is a unit of measuring chemical substances. It is the amount that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

How is it related and can be converted from mass;

Number of moles of a substance = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Since we know the mass, we can find the molar mass and put into this equation;

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of moles of NaCl = $\frac{5}{58.5} =$ 0.086mole

learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

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3 years ago