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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
8

The atmosphere we live in is about 5-9 miles thick, depending on where you are on Earth. It is a mixture of 78% nitrogen, 21% ox

ygen, and 1% argon, vapor, and carbon dioxide. What is the name of the atmosphere we live in?
there are no answers....pls be serious and answer it correctly
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answerino by Duderino:

The troposphere

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A 19.0 g piece of metal is heated to 99.0 °C and then placed in 150 mL of water at 21°C. The temperature of the water rose to 23
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}

Explanation:

m_m = Mass of metal = 19 g

c_m = Specific heat of the metal

\Delta T_m = Temperature difference of the metal = 99-23=76^{\circ}\text{C}

V = Volume of water = 150 mL = 150\ \text{cm}^3

\rho = Density of water = 1\ \text{g/cm}^3

c_w = Specific heat of the water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T_w = Temperature difference of the water = 23-21=2^{\circ}\text{C}

Mass of water

m_w= \rho V\\\Rightarrow m_w=1\times 150\\\Rightarrow m_w=150\ \text{g}

Heat lost will be equal to the heat gained so we get

m_mc_m\Delta T_m=m_wc_w\Delta T_w\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{m_wc_w\Delta T_w}{m_m\Delta T_m}\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{150\times 4.186\times 2}{19\times 76}\\\Rightarrow c_m=0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}

The specific heat of the metal is 0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}.

4 0
3 years ago
Cars run on gasoline, where octane (C8H18) is the principle component. This combustion reaction is responsible for generating en
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

  • 10.19 g CO₂
  • 4.69 g H₂O

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of Octane is:

  • C₈H₁₈ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

To calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O produced, we need to know the mass of octane combusted.

We calculate the mass of Octane from the given volume and density, using the following <em>conversion factors</em>:

  • 1 gallon = 3.785 L
  • 1 L = 1000 mL

Now we<u> convert 1.24 gallons to mL</u>:

  • 1.24 gallon * \frac{3.785L}{1gallon} *\frac{1000mL}{1L} = 4693.4 mL

We <u>calculate the mass of Octane</u>:

  • 4693.4 mL * 0.703 g/mL = 3.30 g Octane

Now we use the <em>stoichiometric ratios</em> and <em>molecular weights</em> to <u>calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O</u>:

  • CO₂ ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{8molCO_{2}}{1molOctane} * 44 g/mol =  10.19 g CO₂
  • H₂O ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{9molH_{2}O}{1molOctane} * 18 g/mol = 4.69 g H₂O

7 0
3 years ago
Why are scientists worried that climate change will cause these toxic algae blooms to become more frequent?
ipn [44]

Answer: Eutrophication is the enhancement of the growth of algae in the water body.

Explanation:

The scientists are worried for the climate change as if the climate changed to prolonged rainy then the frequent raining can remove toxic chemicals from the agricultural sites, landfills, industries, and from other locations and deposit them to the water body (river, lakes, ponds, and others). The deposition of the salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur promotes the growth of algae in the water body. This leads to reduction in the concentration of oxygen in the water body. This is called eutrophication. The lack of oxygen can lead to mortality of aquatic animals.

4 0
2 years ago
Each step in the following process has a yield of 70.0%. CH4+4Cl2⟶CCl4+4HCl CCl4+2HF⟶CCl2F2+2HCl The CCl4 formed in the first st
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

n(HCl)=1.96 mol

Explanation:

CH4+4Cl2⟶CCl4+4HCl

CCl4+2HF⟶CCl2F2+2HCl

With ideal yields we will end up with 4 moles of HCl.

With 70% yields on every stage

n(HCl)=0.7*0.7*4=1.96 mol

8 0
3 years ago
Tarnish on copper is the compound CuO. A tarnished copper plate is placed in an aluminum pan of boiling water. When enough salt
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The standard cell potential is 2.00 V

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Cu is cathode because of higher EP

Al3++3e−→Al       E∘=−1.66 V     anode

Cu2++2e−→Cu    E∘=0.340 V    cathode

<u>Step 2:</u> Balance both equations

2*(Al → Al3+-3e−)       E∘=1.66 V    

3*(Cu2++2e−→Cu)    E∘=0.340 V

<u>Step 3:</u> The netto equation

2 Al + 3Cu2+ +6e- → 2Al3+ + 3Cu -6e-

2 Al + 3Cu2+  → 2Al3+ + 3Cu

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate the standard cell potential

E∘cell = E∘cathode - E∘anode

E∘cell = E∘ Cu2+/Cu - E∘ Al3+/Al

E∘cell =0.340 V - (-1.66) = 2.00 V

The standard cell potential is 2.00 V

4 0
3 years ago
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