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3 years ago

How many molecules are in 4.62 moles of nitric acid (HNO3)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lena [83]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

2.8x10^24

Explanation:

To convert moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by Avagadro's number (6.02x10^23. Round if required.

4.62mol × 6.02x10^23 = 2.8x10^24

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. A standard dry cell has an output voltage of A. 1.5 VDC. B. 1.1 VDC. C. 1.2 VDC. D. 2.0 VDC.

NikAS [45]

The correct answer is letter A. 1.5 VDC. A standard dry cell has an output voltage of A. 1.5 VDC. Standard dry cell is a type of electricity-producing chemical cell, that is commonly use in households, and even portable devices. Dry cell is zinc-carbon cell and with nominal voltage of 1.5 volts.

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen

murzikaleks [220]

Answer: Rate law is, R= 6.02[A]¹[B]²

Explanation in attached image

5 0

3 years ago

If 1 mol of XO₂ contains the same number of atoms as 60 g of XOs, what is the molar mass of XO₂?

Lena [83]

Answer:

44 grams/mole

Explanation:

If 1 mol of XO₂ contains the same number of atoms as 60 g of XO3, what is the molar mass of XO₂?

60 grams of XO3 is one mole XO3, since it has the same number of atoms as 1 mole of XO2.

Let c be the molar mass of X. The molar mass of XO3 is comprised of:

X: c

3O: 3 x 16 = 48

Total molar mass of XO3 is = 48 + c

We know that the molar mass of XO3 = 60 g/mole, so:

48 + c = 60 g/mole

c = 12 g/mole

The molar mass of XO2 would be:

1 X = 12

2 O = 32

Molar mass = 44 grams/mole, same as carbon dioxide. Carbon's molar mass is 12 grams.

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of sodium carbonate are contained by 57.3g of sodium carbonate

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.541 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of sodium carbonate are in 57.3 grams of the substance.

Carbonate is CO₃ and has an oxidation number of -2. Sodium is Na and has an oxidation number of +1. There must be 2 moles of sodium so the charge of the sodium balances the charge of the carbonate. The formula is Na₂CO₃.

We will convert grams to moles using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
C: 12.011 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol

Remember the formula contains subscripts. There are multiple moles of some elements in 1 mole of the compound. We multiply the element's molar mass by the subscript after it, then add everything together.

Na₂ = 22.9897693 * 2= 45.9795386 g/mol
O₃ = 15.999 * 3= 47.997 g/mol
Na₂CO₃= 45.9795386 + 12.011 + 47.997 =105.9875386 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

$\frac {105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}$

We are converting 57.3 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

$57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}$

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium carbonate cancel.

$57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}$

$57.3 } *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386 }$

$\frac {57.3 }{105.9875386 } \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

$0.5406295944 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

$0.541 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

There are approximately 0.541 moles of sodium carbonate in 57.3 grams.

6 0

2 years ago

How many moles of hydrogen molecules (h2) would be required to produce two moles of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2)?

SashulF [63]

Their should be two molecules of hydrogen (h2) to produce 2 moles of h2O2

3 0

3 years ago