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3 years ago

In a solution, the substance that changes phase is the _, while the substance that does not change phase is the.

Chemistry

2 answers:

iren [92.7K]3 years ago

6 0

Phase change is the solute
the one that doesn't phase change is the solvent.
A

Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: solute, solvent

Explanation: Solute is the substance which is present in smaller quantity and solvent is the substance which is present in larger quantity.

Thus when solid solute is mixed with the liquid solvent, after the dissolution of the former, it will change its state from solid to liquid but the phase of the solvent is kept the same.

Thus , In a solution, the substance that changes phase is the solute, while the substance that does not change phase is the solvent.

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Ice and water constitute a system:

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

Explanation:

It's the same substance but in different states.

HETEROGENEOUS mixtures contain substances that are

not uniform in composition. The parts in the mixture can be separated by physical means.

4 0

3 years ago

A(g) + 2B(g) → C(g) + D(g)

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

0.169

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

A(g) + 2B(g) ⇄ C(g) + D(g)

We can find the pressures at equilibrium using an ICE chart.

A(g) + 2 B(g) ⇄ C(g) + D(g)

I 1.00 1.00 0 0

C -x -2x +x +x

E 1.00-x 1.00-2x x x

The pressure at equilibrium of C is 0.211 atm, so x = 0.211.

The pressures at equilibrium are:

pA = 1.00-x = 1.00-0.211 = 0.789 atm

pB = 1.00-2x = 1.00-2(0.211) = 0.578 atm

pC = x = 0.211 atm

pD = x = 0.211 atm

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is:

Kp = pC × pD / pA × pB²

Kp = 0.211 × 0.211 / 0.789 × 0.578²

Kp = 0.169

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy (in kJ) required to heat 10.1 g of liquid water from 55 oC to 100 oC and change it to steam at 100 oC. The

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

$\large\boxed{\large\boxed{24.6kJ}}$

Explanation:

1. Energy to heat the liquid water from 55ºC to 100ºC

$Q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

m = 10.1g

C = 4.18g/JºC

ΔT = 100ºC - 55ºC = 45ºC

$Q=10.1g\times 4.18J/g\ºC\times 45\ºC=1,899.81J$

2. Energy to change the liquid to steam at 100ºC

$L=\lambda \times n$

λ = 40.6kJ/mol

n = 10.1g / 18.015g/mol = 0.5606mol

$L=40.6kJ/mol\times 0.5604mol=22.76214kJ=22,762.14J$

3. Total energy

$1,899.81J+22,762.14J=24,661.95J\approx24,662J\approx24.6kJ$

7 0

3 years ago

If 0.50 mol/L of butane is added to the original equilibrium mixture and the system shifts to a new equilibrium position, what i

Ostrovityanka [42]

Consider the isomerization of butane with equilibrium constant is 2.5 .The system is originally at equilibrium with :

[butane]=1.0 M , [isobutane]=2.5 M

If 0.50 mol/L of butane is added to the original equilibrium mixture and the system shifts to a new equilibrium position, what is the equilibrium concentration of each gas?

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of each gas:

[Butane] = 1.14 M

[isobutane] = 2.86 M

Explanation:

Butane ⇄ Isobutane

At equilibrium

1.0 M 2.5 M

After addition of 0.50 M of butane:

(1.0 + 0.50) M -

After equilibrium reestablishes:

(1.50-x)M (2.5+x)

The equilibrium expression will wriiten as:

$K_c=\frac{[Isobutane]}{[Butane]}$

$2.5=\frac{2.5+x}{(1.50-x)}$

x = 0.36 M

The equilibrium concentration of each gas:

[Butane]= (1.50-x) = 1.50 M - 0.36M = 1.14 M

[isobutane]= (2.5+x) = 2.50 M + 0.36 M = 2.86 M

3 0

3 years ago

Decreasing the temperature of the reaction 3H2 + N2<----->2NH3. In this reaction, the product absorbs heat. WHICH WAY WILL

AURORKA [14]

$3H_{2}$ + $N_{2}$ ⇔ $2NH_{3}$

Decreasing the temperature of the reaction,the reaction shifts forward.

The explanation is given below.

Explanation:

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased,then the equilibrium will shift to decrease the temperature.

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased,then the equilibrium will shift to increase the temperature.

During the formation of the ammonia,it gives off heat.So it is an exothermic reaction.

$3H_{2}$ + $N_{2}$ ⇔ $2NH_{3}$

A decrease in the temperature favors the reaction that is exothermic (the forward reaction)because it produces energy.Therefore,if the temperature is decreased,the yield of the ammonia increases.

Therefore if the temperature is increased,the reaction shifts forward and the yield of the ammonia increases and it is an exothermic reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

In a solution, the substance that changes phase is the _____, while the substance that does not change phase is the____.

In a solution, the substance that changes phase is the _, while the substance that does not change phase is the.