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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
6

Which statement best describes the temperature dependence of an addition reaction? Addition reactions are thermodynamically impo

ssible. Addition reactions are thermodynamically disfavored at all temperatures. Addition reactions are thermodynamically favored at low temperatures. Addition reactions are thermodynamically favored at high temperatures. Addition reactions are thermodynamically favored at all temperatures.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Addition reactions are thermodynamically favored at low temperatures.

Explanation:

kakasveta [241]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Addition reactions are thermodynamically favored at low temperatures.

Explanation:

Compared to substitutions or eliminations, addition reactions do not require to break as many bonds as them, as such, they do not require such a high input of energy (ie. temperature) in order to take place.

This is why if there's a high temperature, the reactions that require more energy -like substitutions or eliminations- will be more thermodinamically favored than the reactions that require less energy -like additions-, and viceversa.

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Why does a catalyst work for a long time before it needs replacing?
DedPeter [7]
Because the catalyst is not really part of the reaction. it is something that speed up a reaction by lowering the energy need for the reaction to take place. however, in the end the catalyst is brought back to its initial state. that's why it is long lasting
7 0
3 years ago
By making several measurements with the same balance, a chemist obtained values of 5.224 g, 5.235 g, and 5.259 g for the mass of
stepan [7]

Answer:

a) Measurements have a good precision.

Explanation:

Accuracy is the proximity of the data to the value considered as real, in this situation we do not know the real value and we do not know if the data is accurate or not, so we can discard options b and d.

Now, precision is the proximity of the data obtained among themselves and that is what we can observe, so the appropriate answer is the option a.

6 0
3 years ago
3. A 31.2-g piece of silver (s = 0.237 J/(g · °C)), initially at 277.2°C, is added to 185.8 g of a liquid, initially at 24.4°C,
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

Cp_{liquid}=2.54\frac{J}{g\°C}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since silver is initially hot as it cools down, the heat it loses is gained by the liquid, which can be thermodynamically represented by:

Q_{Ag}=-Q_{liquid}

That in terms of the heat capacities, masses and temperature changes turns out:

m_{Ag}Cp_{Ag}(T_2-T_{Ag})=-m_{liquid}Cp_{liquid}(T_2-T_{liquid})

Since no phase change is happening. Thus, solving for the heat capacity of the liquid we obtain:

Cp_{liquid}=\frac{m_{Ag}Cp_{Ag}(T_2-T_{Ag})}{-m_{liquid}(T_2-T_{liquid})} \\\\Cp_{liquid}=\frac{31.2g*0.237\frac{J}{g\°C}*(28.3-227.2)\°C}{185.8g*(28.3-24.4)\°C}\\ \\Cp_{liquid}=2.54\frac{J}{g\°C}

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
A nitrde ion has 7protons,8nutrons and 10 electrons. what is the overall change
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

the overall charge on the nitride anion is  

( 3 − ) .

N power 3 − → the nitride anion

6 0
2 years ago
The Nutrition Facts label for crackers states that one serving contains 19 g of carbohydrate, 4 g of fat, and 2 g of protein. Wh
sp2606 [1]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of kilocalories contained in the given serving of crackes is 0.120 kCal

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>As per the USDA:</u>

Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram

We are given:

Mass of fat in the crackers = 4 g

Mass of carbohydrates in the crackers = 19 g

Mass of protein in the crackers = 2 g

Conversion factor used:  1 kCal = 1000 Cal

Applying unitary method:

  • <u>For Fat:</u>

1 gram of fat provides 9 calories

So, 4 gram of fat will provide = \frac{9}{1}\times 4=36Cal=0.036kCal

  • <u>For Carbohydrates:</u>

1 gram of carbohydrates provides 4 calories

So, 19 gram of carbohydrates will provide = \frac{4}{1}\times 19=76Cal=0.076kCal

  • <u>For Proteins:</u>

1 gram of proteins provides 4 calories

So, 2 gram of fat will provide = \frac{4}{1}\times 2=8Cal=0.008kCal

Total kilocalories per serving = [0.036 + 0.076 + 0.008] kCal = 0.120 kCal

Hence, the amount of kilocalories contained in the given serving of crackes is 0.120 kCal

8 0
3 years ago
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