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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
14

What are the groups on the periodic table let us predict how elements will react

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vertical columns are called groups.

Explanation:

Periodic table consist of vertical columns and horizontal rows.

Vertical columns are called groups while horizontal rows are called periods.

There are seven periods and 18 groups in periodic table.

The elements in same group have similar properties and can react in a similar way.

The elements in same group have same number of valance electrons that's why their reactivity is same.

Consider the example of alkaline earth metals. They are present in group two and have same number of valance electrons (two valance electrons).

They react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Mg  +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ca +   O₂   →    2CaO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With sulfur,

Mg + S   →  MgS

Ca + S   →  CaS

Ba + S   →  BaS

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3 years ago
How many molecules of XeF6 are formed from 12.9 L of F2 (at 298 K and 2.6 atm) according to 11) the following reaction? Assume t
ddd [48]

Answer:

#Molecules XeF₆ = 2.75 x 10²³ molecules XeF₆.

Explanation:

Given … Excess Xe + 12.9L F₂ @298K & 2.6Atm => ? molecules XeF₆

1. Convert 12.9L 298K & 2.6Atm to STP conditions so 22.4L/mole can be used to determine moles of F₂ used.

=> V(F₂ @ STP) = 12.6L(273K/298K)(2.6Atm/1.0Atm) = 30.7L F₂ @ STP

2. Calculate moles of F₂ used

=> moles F₂ = 30.7L/22.4L/mole = 1.372 mole F₂ used

3. Calculate moles of XeF₆ produced from reaction ratios …

Xe + 3F₂ => XeF₆ => moles of XeF₆ = ⅓(moles F₂) = ⅓(1.372) moles XeF₆ = 0.4572 mole XeF₆

4. Calculate number molecules XeF₆ by multiplying by Avogadro’s Number  (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)

=> #Molecules XeF₆ = 0.4572mole(6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)

                                  = 2.75 x 10²³ molecules XeF₆.

8 0
3 years ago
Help please idk how to do this.
marusya05 [52]
Single and Double Replacement reactions are exactly as they sound - they “replace” one or two components, depending on the type, with something else obtained in the reaction.

1. This is a double replacement reaction - see that the SO4 and the OH groups are trading what they’re paired with? OH starts paired with Aluminum, and ends up paired to the Hydrogen, and the SO4 starts with the Hydrogen, but ends up with the Aluminum. Two things being replaced - a double replacement reaction.

2. This is a single replacement reaction - Iron replaces the Hydrogen through the reaction, leaving the Hydrogen inbound afterwards; one thing being replaced - a single replacement reaction.

3. Like 1, this is a double replacement reaction - Fluorine and Oxygen trade partners. Two things being replaced - a double replacement reaction.

Number 4 isn’t complete, and I’m not sure about the goal of the practice problems, so I hope this helps enough to finish the work!
3 0
4 years ago
What happens when a solid becomes a liquid?
Mnenie [13.5K]
All its doing is changing its physical state so it chemical state not being changed means its still the same thing it was as a solid, just now its turned into a liquid.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound: a. 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane b. 4-Isobutyl-4,5-dimethylheptane c. 4-sec
mel-nik [20]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct option is A

That is 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane

Explanation:

Looking at the structure the longest carbon chain is 7 as shown on the second uploaded image

Also from the diagram of the structure we can identify that is longest chain has 3 methyl group attachment and one propyl group  attachment  

 Now going through this longest chain the numbering of this attachment them the lowest number is the correct way so as we can see

  2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane  gives the lowest numbering compared to 3,4,6-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane so the correct IUPAC names is 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane

8 0
4 years ago
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