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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
14

What are the groups on the periodic table let us predict how elements will react

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vertical columns are called groups.

Explanation:

Periodic table consist of vertical columns and horizontal rows.

Vertical columns are called groups while horizontal rows are called periods.

There are seven periods and 18 groups in periodic table.

The elements in same group have similar properties and can react in a similar way.

The elements in same group have same number of valance electrons that's why their reactivity is same.

Consider the example of alkaline earth metals. They are present in group two and have same number of valance electrons (two valance electrons).

They react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Mg  +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ca +   O₂   →    2CaO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With sulfur,

Mg + S   →  MgS

Ca + S   →  CaS

Ba + S   →  BaS

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LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The false statement is d Avery,Macleod and McCarty showed that DNA is the genetic information of cells and RNA is the genetic information in the viruses .

Explanation:

Avery,Macleod and MacCarty showed that DNA is the genetic material of the cell.

     On the other hand Fraenkel, Conrat and Sanger carried out their experiment on tobacco mosaic virus to prove that RNA act as genetic material in some viruses.

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A compound whose water solution conducts electricity and turns phenolphthalein pink is
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Answer:

The compound is an <em>alkali</em>

Explanation:

Although acids and bases in solution can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions available to carry charges, bases or alkalis turn phenolphthalein indicator pink; as opposed to acids which give colourless test on the indicator.

The anayte compound is therefore a concentrated alakli solution.

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3 years ago
The rate law for the reaction
juin [17]

Explanation:

Since, the given reaction is as follows.

              2NO(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NOCl(g)

Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.

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As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and Cl_{2}. Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.

According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and Cl_{2}. Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.

Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.

The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.

Both the given steps are not termolecular.

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3 years ago
A solution is created by dissolving 13.5 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 235 ml of solution. how many moles o
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<span>Moles = 0.252 Molarity = 1.07 This question is badly worded. You're asking for moles and I suspect you really want molarity. The number of moles of ammonium chloride you have in the solution will remain constant regardless of the volume of the solution. However, the molarity of the solution will differ depending upon how concentrated it is. So I'll give you both the number of moles of ammonium chloride you have, and the molarity of the resulting solution. Please talk to your teacher if you're confused by the difference between moles and molarity. The formula for ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. So let's calculate it's molar mass. Start by looking up the associated atomic weights. Atomic weight nitrogen = 14.0067 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight chlorine = 35.453 Molar mass NH4Cl = 14.0067 + 4 * 1.00794 + 35.453 = 53.49146 g/mol Moles NH4Cl = 13.5 g / 53.49146 g/mol = 0.252376735 mol Molarity is defined as moles per liter, so let's divide the number of moles we have by the volume in liters. So: 0.252376735 mol / 0.235 l = 1.073943551 M Rounding to 3 significant figures gives: 0.252 moles, 1.07 molarity.</span>
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