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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
14

What are the groups on the periodic table let us predict how elements will react

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vertical columns are called groups.

Explanation:

Periodic table consist of vertical columns and horizontal rows.

Vertical columns are called groups while horizontal rows are called periods.

There are seven periods and 18 groups in periodic table.

The elements in same group have similar properties and can react in a similar way.

The elements in same group have same number of valance electrons that's why their reactivity is same.

Consider the example of alkaline earth metals. They are present in group two and have same number of valance electrons (two valance electrons).

They react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Mg  +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ca +   O₂   →    2CaO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With sulfur,

Mg + S   →  MgS

Ca + S   →  CaS

Ba + S   →  BaS

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Answer:

21.3 g. Option B

Explanation:

The reaction is:

4HF(g) + SiO₂(s) → SiF₄(g) + 2H₂O(g)

We analysed it and it is correctly balanced.

4 moles of hydrogen fluoride react to 1 mol of silicon dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of silicon fluoride and 2 moles of water vapor.

We determine molar mass of each reactant:

HF → 1.01 g/mol + 19 g/mol = 20.01 g/mol

SiO₂ → 16 g/mol . 2 + 28.09 g/mol = 60.09 g/mol

We convert mass to moles: 16 g . 1 mol /60.09g = 0.266 moles of glass

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3 years ago
How many grams is 5.8 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCI)?<br> Answer to the nearest 0.01 g.
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Answer:

211.47 grams

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We have 5.8 moles of HCl, so multiply by its molar mass:

(5.8 mol) * (36.46 g/mol) = 211.468 ≈ 211.47 g

The answer is thus 211.47 grams.

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