C, potassium. Hope this helps.
If there is more soil, there would be more plants, and thus, more organisms, depending on if the soil has enough nutrients to support an ecosystem. The way that this would affect the climate is that it would transpire moisture into the atmosphere, and also generate fresher air through photosynthesis.
It is true that when the outer electrons of substances are removed, they become statically charged. The correct answer is True.
It is B, smoke and air pollution can stress the lungs and cause things like Respiratory distress if not wearing a proper mask. That is why in places with massive amounts of air pollution many people will wear face masks.