Answer:
The change in velocity is 15.83 [m/s]
Explanation:
Using the Newton's second law we have:
ΣF = m*a
The force in the graph is 185 N, therefore:
![185=0.369*a\\Where\\a=acceleration made it by the force [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=185%3D0.369%2Aa%5C%5CWhere%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20made%20it%20by%20the%20force%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
![a=501.35[m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D501.35%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
Now using the following kinematic equation:
![V^{2}=Vi^{2} + 2*a*(x-xi) \\where\\V=final velocity [m/s]\\Vi= initial velocity [m/s] = 0 the hockey disk is in rest when receives the hit.\\ x = Final position [m] = 0.4 m\\xi = initial position [m] = 0.15m\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%5E%7B2%7D%3DVi%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%202%2Aa%2A%28x-xi%29%20%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5CV%3Dfinal%20velocity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5CVi%3D%20initial%20velocity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%20%3D%200%20the%20hockey%20disk%20is%20in%20rest%20when%20receives%20the%20hit.%5C%5C%20x%20%3D%20Final%20position%20%5Bm%5D%20%3D%200.4%20m%5C%5Cxi%20%3D%20initial%20position%20%5Bm%5D%20%3D%200.15m%5C%5C)
Now replacing the values:
![V^{2}=0 + 2*501.35*(0.4-0.15)\\ \\V= 15.83[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%5E%7B2%7D%3D0%20%2B%202%2A501.35%2A%280.4-0.15%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5CV%3D%2015.83%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
To answer your question, no,
temperature does not always increase as it is heated. Adding heat does not always increase the temp.
For example, when water is boiling, adding heat does not increase the temperature. This occurs at the boiling temp of every substance that can vaporize.
Hope this explanation was helpful and brief! :)
L=G·d
L=600N·3m=1800J
P=L/Δt=1800J/4s=450W