1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
10

A hot-air balloon rises from ground level at a constant velocity of 3.0 m/s. One minute after liftoff, a sandbag is dropped acci

dentally from the balloon. Calculate (a) the time it takes for the sandbag to reach the ground and (b) the velocity of the sandbag when it hits the ground.
Physics
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) It takes 6,37 s b) The Velocity is -59,43 m/s

Explanation:

The initial variables of the balloon are:

Xo = 0 m

Vo = 3 m/s

After one minute the situation is the following:

t= 60 s

X1 = Xo + Vo*t

X1= 0 m + 3 m/s * 60s

X1= 180m

So when the bag falls, its initial variables are the following:

Xo = 180m

X1 = 0m

Vo = 3 m/s

V1= ?

a= -9,8 m/s2

The ecuation of movement for this situation is:

X = Vo*t + 1/2 a*t^{2}

So:

-180m = 3m/s*t+ 1/2*-9,8 m/s2 * t^{2}

To solve this we have

a=-9,8/2

b=3

c=180

The formula is:(-b +/- \sqrt{b^{2} -4ac}) /2a

Replacing, we get to 2 solutions, where only the positive one is valid because we are talking about time.

<u>So the answer a) is t= 6,37 s</u>

With that answer we can find the question b), with the following movement formula.

Vf = Vo + at

Vf = +3 m/s + (-) 9,8 m/s2 *6,37s

b) Vf = -59,43 m/s

You might be interested in
If the amount of gas in a sealed container increases, what happens to the pressure in the container
lilavasa [31]
The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. This can be easily understood by visualising the particles of gas in the container moving with a greater energy when the temperature is increased.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Microphone Electricity needs
Finger [1]
Sound—energy<span> we can hear—travels only so far before it soaks away into the world around us. Until electrical </span>microphones<span>were invented in the late 19th century, there was no satisfactory way to send </span>sounds<span> to other places. You could shout, but that carried your words only a little further. You couldn't shout in New York City and make yourself heard in London. And you couldn't speak in 1715 and have someone listen to what you said a hundred years later! Remarkably, such things are possible today: by converting sound energy into electricity and information we can store, microphones make it possible to send the sounds of our voices, our music, and the noises in our world to other places and other times. How do microphones work? Let's take a closer look!</span>
3 0
3 years ago
How does the theory of relativity explain the gravity exerted by massive objects?
Maslowich

(D)

Explanation:

The more massive an object is, the greater is the curvature that they produce on the space-time around it.

8 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me with the exercise 3 only c,d,e please!!!
saul85 [17]
I'm not sure...
I feel ya.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Walk in a straight line. Now stop. Did you accelerate? Explain
Brums [2.3K]

Answer;

It's about acceleration, right?

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How do I answer number 5?
    5·1 answer
  • The engine on a fighter airplane can exert a force of 105,840 N (24,000 pounds). The take-off mass of the plane is 16,875 kg. (I
    8·1 answer
  • Rasheed runs a football 10 meters east, turns and runs the football 6 meters west. If his velocity during this run is found to b
    9·2 answers
  • A small solid sphere and a small thin hoop are rolling along a horizontal surface with the same translational speed when they en
    5·2 answers
  • How did Einstein’s and Newton’s theories differ in terms of explaining the cause of gravity?
    15·2 answers
  • What is the mass of a cannonball if a force of 2,500 N gives the cannonball an acceleration of 200m/s2?
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following will cause an increase in gas pressure in a closed container?
    5·1 answer
  • What two types of softball games can you play?<br><br> I really need to know
    5·2 answers
  • Which diagram shows energy transformation in a moving LRT?
    6·2 answers
  • Is a motor polarized or not?
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!