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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
13

What part of the atom determines if it will combine or break apart from other substances?

Chemistry
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
3 0

<em>Answer:</em>

  • The atom consist of three parts, proton, neutron and electrons. The electrons determine that i will combine or beak from other substances.

<em>Explanation:</em>

The atom consist of three parts which are following

  • proton
  • neutron
  • electron

The proton and neutron form nucleus of an atom. It is present at center of an atom. They have positive charges, while electrons remained outside the nucleus in particular energy levels or shell around the nucleus.

During combination or breaking of substances ,only arrangements of electrons take place. The valence shell electrons decide whether they have to combine or not, while nucleus remained unchanged during any reactions.

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12gram

Explanation:

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What is the molar mass of a substance?
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The mass in grams of one mole of a substance.

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2 years ago
What is the value of freezing point depression of a solution of 15.0g of NaCl in 250g of water?
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

-3.82ºC is the freezing point of solution

Explanation:

We work with the Freezing point depression to solve the problem

ΔT = m . Kf . i

ΔT = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution

Let's find out m, molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

15 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.257 moles of NaCl

NaCl(s) → Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

i = 2 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)

m = mol /kg → 0.257 mol / 0.250kg = 1.03 m

Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 1.86 ºC/m (pure, for water)

0ºC - Tºf = 1.03m . 1.86ºC/m . 2

Tºf  = -3.82ºC

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a compound? a.carbon b.oxygen c.hydrogen d.water
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It’s a.carbon according to Siri
8 0
3 years ago
A 100-gram sample of material requires 1220 calories of heat energy to raise its temperature from 20 0C to 80 0C. What is the sp
SashulF [63]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the specific heat capacity of the material is 0.203 \frac{calories}{gC}.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Specific heat capacity of the material</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Q= 1220 calories
  • c= ?
  • m= 100 g
  • ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial= 80 C - 20 C= 60 C

Replacing in the definition of amount of heat:

1220 calories= c× 100 g× 60 C

Solving:

c= 1220 calories÷ (100 g× 60 C)

<u><em>c= 0.203 </em></u>\frac{calories}{gC}

Finally, the specific heat capacity of the material is 0.203 \frac{calories}{gC}.

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2 years ago
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