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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
13

Bromine is the only nonmetal that is a liquid at room temperature. consider the isotope bromine-81, . select the combination whi

ch lists the correct atomic number, number of neutrons, and mass number, respectively.
Chemistry
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Answer:
atomic number=35
number of neutrons=46
mass number=81
</span>

The number that written on isotopes is showing the mass number of the molecule, so Bromine-81 mass number is 81. The <span>atomic number of bromine(look at the periodic table) should be 35 which means it has 35 protons. The number of neutron should be: mass-proton= 81-35= 46.</span>
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Write the TOTAL IONIC EQUATION between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Andreyy89

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The balanced ionic equation between zinc and hydrochloric acid will be,

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+H_2(g)

In this equation, Cl^- is the spectator ion.

By removing the spectator ion from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

Zn(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the empirical formula of a compound that is 42.9% Carbon and 57.1% Oxygen.
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

CO.

Explanation:

Assuming the given percentages are by mass, we can solve this problem via imagining we have <em>100 g of the compound</em>, if that were the case we would have:

  • 42.9 g of C
  • 57.1 g of O

Now we <u>convert those masses into moles</u>, using the<em> elements' respective molar masses</em>:

  • 42.9 g of C ÷ 12 g/mol =  3.57 mol C
  • 57.1 g of O ÷ 16 g/mol =  3.58 mol O

As the number of C moles and O moles is roughly the same, the empirical formula for the compound is <em>CO</em>.

4 0
3 years ago
An equilibrium mixture contains 0.750 mol of each of the products (carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas) and 0.200 mol of each of the
sasho [114]

1.302  moles of carbon dioxide would have to be added

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The equilibrium constant is the value of the product in the equilibrium state of the substance in the right (product) divided by the substance in the left (reactant) with the exponents of each reaction coefficient

The equilibrium constant is based on the concentration (Kc) in a reaction

pA + qB -----> mC + nD

\large {\boxed {\bold {Kc ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}

While the equilibrium constant is based on partial pressure

\large {\boxed {\bold {Kp ~ = ~ \frac {[pC] ^ m [pD] ^ n} {[pA] ^ p [pB] ^ q}}}}

The value of Kp and Kc can be linked to the formula '

\large {\boxed {\bold {Kp ~ = ~ Kc. (R.T) ^ {\Delta n}}}}

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm / mol.K

=n = number of product coefficients-number of reactant coefficients

An equilibrium mixture: 0.750 moles of CO2 and H2, and 0.200 moles of CO and H2O

  • We determine Kc (constant concentration)

\displaystyle Kc=\frac{0.75.0.75}{0.2.0.2}\\\\Kc=14.1

  • the amount of carbon monoxide to 0.300 mol

Reaction :

                CO +H₂O ⇔ CO₂ + H₂

initially      0.2   0.2       0.75+x  0.75

reaction    0.1    0.1        0.1         0.1

product     0.3   0.3       0.65+x    0.65

\displaystyle Kc=\frac{(0.650+x)(0.65)}{0.3.0.3}\\\\14.1(0.09)=0.4225+0.65x\\\\1.269-0.4225=0.65x\\\\0.8465=0.65x\\\\x=1.302

<h3>Learn more</h3>

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