Answer:
the correct answer is the 60

I believe if it were heavier with more mass, then the sun would pull it in and there would be no mercury. It might also be hotter.
Answer:
As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.
Explanation:
When the temperature of the substance increases, the velocity increases which makes the movement of the particles to speed up. This causes the particles to increase. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases.
The gravitational force between two objects is given by

where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
In this problem,

,

and

, therefore the gravitational force between the two objects is
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of the rocket = 10 kg
Weight of the Rocket = 100 N
Upward thrust applied by the rocket = 400 N
<u>Net upward force on the rocket:</u>
We are given that gravity pulls the rocket with a force of 100 N
Also, the rocket applied a force of 400N against gravity
Net upward force = Upward thrust - Force applied by gravity
Net upward force = 400 - 100
Net upward force = 300 N
<u>Upward Acceleration of the Rocket:</u>
From newton's second law:
F = ma
<em>replacing the variables</em>
300 = 10 * a
a = 30 m/s²