Gamma rays are most similar!
Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit and after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable
What are lanthanide ions?
All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations, Ln3+, whose chemistry is largely determined by the ionic radius, which decreases steadily from lanthanum to lutetium. These elements are called lanthanides because the elements in the series are chemically similar to lanthanum.
The Ce metal has the following electronic configuration: [Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²
It obtains noble gas configuration after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable, so.
Eu's electronic setup is as follows.
[Xe] 4 f ⁷6s²
[Xe] 4 f ⁷
Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit. Additionally stable is its +3 oxidation state. Ce⁺²
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Answer:
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule. Sometimes the atoms are all from the same element. For example, when three oxygen atoms bond together, they form a molecule of ozone (O3). If a molecule forms from atoms of two or more different elements, we call it a compound.
Explanation:
When the nuclear half-life of the radioactive isotope is showing the time needed for the isotope to be half of its initial value of mass.
so with each half-life, the isotope will be halved of its initial value as example:
after the first half-life, the isotope will lose 50 % of its initial value
and after the second half-life, the isotope will lose 25% of its initial value
and after the third half-life, the isotope will lose 12.5 % of its initial value
and so on,
So here to get how many numbers of half-lives we will use this formula:
numbers of half-lives = total time passed / the half-life of the isotope
= 30 days / 14 days
=2 days
∴remainig mass = initial mass / 2^numbers of half-lives
= 10 g / 2^2
= 2.5 g