Answer:
20 mL
Explanation:
<em>The student should record 20 mL as the correct volume.</em>
The curved surface of a liquid that is usually observed in a buret is referred to as the meniscus. This meniscus is created as a result of the surface tension of the liquid against the walls of the buret. <u>Hence, in order to avoid errors due to parallax, the bottom of the meniscus should be read and not the top.</u>
Therefore, the correct volume that the student should record is 20 mL.
For a reaction to be spontaneous under standard conditions at all temperatures, the signs of ΔH° and ΔS° must be negative and positive, respectively.
<span>Gibbs free energy (G) determines if reaction will proceed
spontaneously, if </span>ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous.<span>
ΔG = ΔH - T·ΔS.
ΔG - changes in Gibbs free energy.
ΔH - changes in enthalpy.
ΔS - changes in entropy.
T is temperature in Kelvins.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.037 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of HI = 1.0 M
The given chemical equation follows:

<u>Initial:</u> 1.0
<u>At eqllm:</u> 1.0-2x x x
The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:

Putting values in above expression, we get:

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative
So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = x = 0.037 M
Hence, the concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.037 M
<span>The electron stable state configuration in atoms is best seen in the inert gas configuration.
Inert gas are the most stable since they have their valence electron shell saturated with electrons (the valence shell has the maximum number of electrons it can hold). They need neither donate nor accept electrons.</span>