Answer: Small groups of atoms that are attached to larger molecules, giving the specific chemical properties, are called functional groups.
explanation: Functional groups are groups of atoms in a molecule that possess the same chemical feature every time it appears in several compounds. There are various types of functional groups and they have the tendency to react in definite ways. Examples include; the ether functional group (consists of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms),the alcohol functional group (consists of an oxygen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom), and the amine functional group (consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens).
Answer: 14943.5 J
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that,
Q = ?
Mass of water = 55.0g
C = 4.18 J/g°C
Φ = 65.0°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 55.0g x 4.18 J/g°C x 65.0°C
Q = 14943.5 J
Thus, 14943.5 joules of heat is needed to raise the temperature of water.
Answer:
Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.
