<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A) HNO3 and NO3^-
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>HNO3 is a strong acid and NO3 is its conjugate base, meaning it will not have any tendency to withdraw H+ from solution.</u></em>
- Buffers are often prepared by mixing a weak acid or base with a salt of that weak acid or base.
- The buffers resist changes in pH since they contain acids to neutralize OH- and a base to neutralize H+. Acid and base can not consume each other in neutralization reaction.
Complete balanced equation: 2HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Ionized equation (with spectator ions):
2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2H₂O
By eliminating the ions that are the same of both sides of the equation (spectator ions):
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O [Net Ionic Equation]
<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

Or,

where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution = 15.5 mmHg
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
Mass of solute (insulin) = 33 mg = 0.033 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Volume of solution = 6.5 mL
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![25^oC=[273+25]=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5D%3D298K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol
A. <span>the layer of rock and mineral fragments that covers nearly all of Earth's land surface</span>