Answer:
![[Fe^{+3}]=0.700 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%5E%7B%2B3%7D%5D%3D0.700%20M)
![[NO_{3}^{-}]=2.10 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D2.10%20M)
Explanation:
Here, a solution of Fe(NO₃)₃ is diluted, as the total volume of the solution has increased. The formula for dilution of the compound is mathematically expressed as:

Here, C and V are the concentration and volume respectively. The numbers at the subscript denote the initial and final values. The concentration of Fe(NO₃)₃ is 1.75 M. As ferric nitrate dissociates completely in water, the initial concentration of ferric is also 1.75 M.
Solving for [Fe],
![[Fe^{+3}]=\frac{C_{1}.V_{1}}{V_{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%5E%7B%2B3%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7BC_%7B1%7D.V_%7B1%7D%7D%7BV_%7B2%7D%20%7D)
![[Fe^{+3}]=\frac{(1.75).(30.0)}{45.0+30.0 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%5E%7B%2B3%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.75%29.%2830.0%29%7D%7B45.0%2B30.0%20%7D)
![[Fe^{+3}]=0.700 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%5E%7B%2B3%7D%5D%3D0.700%20M)
For [NO₃⁻],
There are three moles of nitrate is 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₃. This means that the initial concentration of nitrate ions will be three times the concentration of ferric nitrate i.e., it will be 5.25 M.
![[NO_{3}^{-}]=\frac{C_{1}.V_{1}}{V_{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7BC_%7B1%7D.V_%7B1%7D%7D%7BV_%7B2%7D%20%7D)
![[NO_{3}^{-}]=\frac{(5.25)(30.0)}{30.0+45.0 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%285.25%29%2830.0%29%7D%7B30.0%2B45.0%20%7D)
![[NO_{3}^{-}]=2.10 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D2.10%20M)
Answer: The vapor pressure of water at 298 K is 3.565kPa.
Explanation:
The vapor pressure is determined by Clausius Clapeyron equation:

where,
= initial pressure at 298 K = ?
= final pressure at 373 K = 101.3 kPa
= enthalpy of vaporisation = 41.1 kJ/mol = 41100 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 298 K
= final temperature = 373 K
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![\log (\frac{101.3}{P_1})=\frac{41100}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{298K}-\frac{1}{373K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B101.3%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B41100%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B298K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B373K%7D%5D)


Therefore, the vapor pressure of water at 298 K is 3.565kPa.
OPTION D IS YOUR ANSWER.............
Answer:
A device that does work with only one movement and changes the size or direction of a force is a simple machine.
Explanation:
- For applying force, any used basic mechanical devices are simple machines.
- Simple machine changes the direction as well as the amplitude of the applied force i.e. we can increase or decrease the magnitude of the force.
- A simple machine is the most basic mechanism to use the force as we need in big mechanical machines.
- Some of the examples of simple machines are inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw.