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ira [324]
3 years ago
10

A fan blade rotates with angular velocity given by ωz(t)= γ − β t2, where γ = 5.20 rad/s and β = 0.810 rad/s3 . calculate the an

gular acceleration as a function of time t in terms of β and γ.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The angular acceleration is \alpha=-\beta t=-0.810\text{ t}

Solution : Given,

\gamma=5.20rad/s

\beta=0.810rad/s^3

The given angular velocity equation is,

\omega_z(t)=\gamma-\beta t^2

At t = 0,    \omega_z(0)=\gamma

At t = t,      \omega_z(t)=\gamma-\beta t^2

Angular acceleration : It is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time.

Formula used for angular acceleration :

\alpha=\frac{\omega_z(t)-\omega_z(0)}{t}

where,

\alpha = angular acceleration

\omega_z(t) = angular velocity at time 't'

\omega_z(0) = angular velocity at time '0'

t = time

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the angular acceleration.

\alpha=\frac{(\gamma)-(\gamma-\beta t^2)}{t}

\alpha=-\beta t=-0.810\text{ t}

Therefore, the angular acceleration is \alpha=-\beta t=-0.810\text{ t}

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The actual yield of a certain reaction is 34.0 g, while the theoretical yield is 50.0 g. Calculate the percent yield.
anyanavicka [17]
The percent yield formula is % yield= (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100 
34.0g/50.0g= .68 x 100 = 68.0% (theres three sig. figs.)
4 0
4 years ago
Melting chocolate (a change of state) is an example of a
dlinn [17]
It is an example of a physical change because the chocolate changes from a solid to a liquid however it’s chemical composition is not changed so it’s a physical change.
5 0
3 years ago
a hydrate of cocl2 with a mass of 6.00 g is heated strongly. after cooling the mass of the a hydrate is 3.27g. how many grams of
nlexa [21]
The term hydrate would mean that the compound contains water molecules. When this compound is heated, the water molecules are lost first which means that what remains would be the dried compound. Therefore, the H2O lost from the hydrate would be 6.00g - 3.27g = 2.73 g.
6 0
4 years ago
A first-order reaction is 45% complete at the end of 43 minutes. What is the length of the half-life of this reaction
shtirl [24]

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Data;

  • Time = 43 minutes
  • Type of reaction = first order
  • Amount of Completion = 45%

<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>

Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X_0

The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X_0 = 0.55 X_0 = X

For a first order reaction

\ln(\frac{x}{x_o}) = -kt\\ k = \frac{1}{t}\ln (\frac{x_o}{x}) \\ k = \frac{1}{43}\ln (\frac{x_o}{0.55_o})\\ k = 0.013903 min^-^1

<h3>Half Life </h3>

The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.

x = \frac{x_o}{2} \\t = t_\frac{1}{2} \\t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(\frac{x_o}{x_o/2})\\

Substitute the values

t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(2)=\frac{0.6931}{0.013903}\\t_\frac{1}{2}= 49.85 min = 50 min

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Learn more on half-life of a first order reaction here;

brainly.com/question/14936355

4 0
3 years ago
1.00 gram of a compound requires the following quantities of solvent to dissolve: 147.0 mL of water, 8.10 mL of chloroform, 37.0
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Partition coefficients are:

Chloroform-Water: 18.1

Diethyl ether-Water: 3.97

Benzene-Water: 1.71

You would choose chloroform to extract the compound

Explanation:

Partition coeffcient is defined as the ratio between solubility in g/mL of an organic compound and concentration of the solubility in an aqueous solution.

Solubility of the compound in the solvents is:

Water: 1g / 147.0mL = 6.80x10⁻³g/mL

Chloroform: 1g / 8.10mL = 0.123g/mL

Diethyl ether: 1g / 37.0mL = 0.0270g/mL

Benzene: 1g / 86.0mL = 0.0116g/mL

<h3>Partition coefficients are:</h3><h3>Chloroform-Water: 18.1</h3><h3>Diethyl ether-Water: 3.97</h3><h3>Benzene-Water: 1.71</h3><h3 />

The higher partition coefficient, the best extraction because the compound will have more affinity with this solvent in which the compound has the best solubillity.

Chloroform has the higher partition coefficient because has the higher solubility. That means chloroform is the solvent you would choose to extract the compound from an aqueous solution

3 0
4 years ago
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