Radioactivity or radioactive decay is the process that occurs when unstable isotopes or atoms release energy by emitting radiations such as ,gamma radiations, alpha radiations and beta radiations to attain stability. Therefore, in this case decay is likely to occur when a given atom has two many neutrons in its nucleus in order to attain stability.
The balanced half-cell equation for the reaction occurring at the anode is H2 ---> 2H(+) + 2e(-)
E<u>xplanation:</u>
- The balanced half-cell equation taking place at the anode is explained below
- The product produced in the reaction in the fuel cell is water.
- H2 ---> 2H(+) + 2e(-)
- In the above reaction, the oxidation state of hydrogen switches from 0 to +1.
- It is becoming oxidized by delivering two electrons at the anode.
- In the fuel cell, hydrogen molecules get oxidized to hydronium ions.Thus half-reaction is the oxidation reaction.
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Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom
Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals
For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give 
Electronic configuration of calcium:
![[Ca]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E2)
Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.
![[Ca^{2+}]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
Electronic configuration of iodine:
![[I]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E5)
Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.
![[I^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E6)
<span>Since the answer is in grams, kilograms must first be converted to grams. A kilogram is equivalent to 1000 grams. Therefore, multiply 1.2 kilograms by 1000 and you get 1,200 grams. Then, calculate the number of hours in 5 days. Each day is 24 hours and 24 hours multiplied by 5 days equals 120 hours. Lastly, since the answer is in grams per hour, divide 1,200 grams by 120 hours and the resultant rate of reaction is 10 g/hr.</span>
The mass of 2.64 moles of water is 47.56 grams