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3 years ago

Tetraphosphorous decoxice (P4O10) reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1) P4O10 + 6H20 → 4H3PO4

2) 1.25 moles of P4O10

3) 7.5 moles of water

Explanation:

1. Write the balanced equation for this reaction

P4O10 + 6H20 → 4H3PO4

2) Determine the number of moles of P4O10 required to produce 5.00 moles of phosphoric acid.

For 1 mole P4O10 consumed, we need 6 moles of water to produce 4 moles of H3PO4

If we get 5.00 moles of H3PO4, we'll have 5/4 = 1.25 moles of P4O10 consumed.

3) Determine the number of moles of water required to produce 5.00 moles of phosphoric acid

For 1 mole P4O10 consumed, we need 6 moles of water to produce 4 moles of H3PO4

If we have 5.00 moles of H3PO4, we'll get (6/4)*5 = 7.5 moles of water consumed.

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A molecule of glucose is comprised of 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6

Tanya [424]

Answer:

Explanation:

because you add 6 and 6 and 12 to get it

7 0

2 years ago

The chemical formula for ferric sulfate is Fe(SO4)3. Determine the following:

Lyrx [107]

Answer :

(a) The number of sulfur atoms are, $31.61\times 10^{23}$ .

(b) The mass of the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 1059.682 grams.

(c) The number of moles of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, $8.63\times 10^{-3}mole$

(d) The mass of the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, $19.95\times 10^{-22}g$

Explanation :

(a) As we are given the number of moles of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 1.75 mole. Now we have to calculate the number of sulfur atoms.

In the $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ , there are 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, 12 oxygen atoms.

As, 1 mole of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ contains $3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of sulfur atoms.

So, 1.75 mole of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ contains $1.75\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=31.61\times 10^{23}$ number of sulfur atoms.

The number of sulfur atoms are, $31.61\times 10^{23}$

(b) As we are given the number of moles of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 2.65 mole. Now we have to calculate the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

The molar mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ = 399.88 g/mole

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=2.65mole\times 399.88g/mole=1059.682g$

The mass of the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 1059.682 grams.

(c) As we are given the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 3.45 grams. Now we have to calculate the moles of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

The molar mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ = 399.88 g/mole

$3.45g=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times 399.88g/mole$

$\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=8.63\times 10^{-3}mole$

The number of moles of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, $8.63\times 10^{-3}mole$

(d) As we are given the formula unit of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, 3. Now we have to calculate the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

As we know that 1 mole of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ formula unit.

Formula used :

$\text{Formula unit of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$

$3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$

$\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=4.989\times 10^{-24}mole$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

The molar mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ = 399.88 g/mole

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2(SO_4)_3=4.989\times 10^{-24}mole\times 399.88g/mole=19.95\times 10^{-22}g$

The mass of the mass of $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ is, $19.95\times 10^{-22}g$

6 0

3 years ago

Student carries out a titration to determine the concentration of a solution of

Nimfa-mama [501]

The concentration of the Nitric acid solution : 0.114 M

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution (analyte) by reacting with another solution whose known concentration (usually a standard solution) is called the titrant. Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range

Titrations can be acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases

Reaction

HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O

Concentration a standard solution of sodium hydroxide : 0.0998 mol/dm³ , and the volume = 25 cm³

moles NaOH=

$\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=0.0998\times 25\\\\mol=2.495~mlmoles$

<em>From the equation, mol ratio HNO₃ : NaOH = 1 : 1, so mol HNO₃ = mol NaOH=</em><em>2.495 mlmoles</em>

The volume of HNO₃ = 21.8 cm³, so the concentration :

$\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{2.495}{21.8}\\\\M=0.114$

7 0

3 years ago

How many electrons in an atom with the atomic number of 45

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

Number of Protons: 45

Number of Neutrons: 58

Number of Electrons: 45

Explanation:

Have a nice day

4 0

3 years ago

The valences of metal x,y and z are 1,2 and 3 respectively. What are the formulae of their;a) hydroxides, b) sulphates, c) hydro

Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

AS we know that the valence for those metals X, Y, and Z are 1, 2 and 3, we can determine the formula of each compound.

1. Hydroxides.

An hydroxide is formed when an oxyde of a metal reacts with water. When this happens, the general molecular formula is:

Meₐ(OH)ₙ

Where:

a: valence or charge of the hydroxide (Which is -1)

n: valence of the metal.

Following this, the formula for X, Y and Z would be:

XOH

Y(OH)₂

Z(OH)₃

2. Sulphates

Sulphates follow a similar rule of hydroxide in the general molecular formula, but instead of having a charge of -1, it has a charge of -2 so:

Mₐ(SO₄)ₙ

So, following the rule:

X₂SO₄

Y₂(SO₄)₂ ------> YSO₄

Z₂(SO₄)₃

3. Hydrogens

Following the same rule as the previous, hydrogens works with a charge of -1, so:

MₐHₙ

Then:

YH₂

ZH₃

4. Carbonates.

This follows the same rule as sulphates, with the same charge so:

Mₐ(CO₃)ₙ

Then:

X₂CO₃

YCO₃

Z₂(CO₃)₃

5. Nitrates

Follow the same rule as the hydroxides, with the same charge of -1.

Mₐ(NO₃)ₙ

Then:

XNO₃

Y(NO₃)₂

Z(NO₃)₂

6. Phosphates

In the case of phosphates, these have a charge of -3 so:

Mₐ(PO₄)ₙ

Then:

X₃PO₄

Y₃(PO₄)₂

Z₃(PO₄)₃ ----> ZPO₄

Hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago