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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
14

Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous lead(II)(II) nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride to form solid lead(I

I)(II) chloride and aqueous sodium nitrate. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→PbI2(s)+2NaNO3(aq) You have already submitted this answer. Enter a new answer. No credit lost. Try again.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  + 2NaCl (aq)  → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

Explanation:

The reactants are:

Lead(II) nitrate → Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)

Sodium chloride → NaCl (aq)

The products are:

Lead(II) chloride → PbCl₂ (s)

Sodium nitrate → NaNO₃ (aq)

Salts form nitrate are soluble. The chloride makes a precipitate with the Pb²⁺. The chemical equation for this reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  + 2NaCl (aq)  → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

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Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freons (which destroy ozone in the stratosphere) and in the production of alumin
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<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of HF is 73.36 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     ....(1)  

For calcium fluoride:

Given mass of calcium fluoride = 6.25 kg  = 6250 g   (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of calcium fluoride = 78.07 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:  

\text{Moles of calcium fluoride}=\frac{6250g}{78.07g/mol}=80.05mol

For the given chemical reaction:

CaF_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HF

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium fluoride produces 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid

So, 80.05 moles of calcium fluoride will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 80.05=160.1mol of hydrofluoric acid

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid using equation 1, we get:

Moles of of hydrofluoric acid = 160.1 moles

Molar mass of hydrofluoric acid = 20.01 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

160.1mol=\frac{\text{Theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid}}{20.01g/mol}=3203.6g=3.20kg

To calculate the percentage yield of hydrofluoric acid, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of hydrofluoric acid = 2.35 kg

Theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid = 3.20 kg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of hydrofluoric acid}=\frac{2.35g}{3.20g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of hydrofluoric acid}=73.36\%

Hence, the percentage yield of HF is 73.36 %

4 0
3 years ago
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