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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
14

Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous lead(II)(II) nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride to form solid lead(I

I)(II) chloride and aqueous sodium nitrate. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→PbI2(s)+2NaNO3(aq) You have already submitted this answer. Enter a new answer. No credit lost. Try again.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  + 2NaCl (aq)  → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

Explanation:

The reactants are:

Lead(II) nitrate → Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)

Sodium chloride → NaCl (aq)

The products are:

Lead(II) chloride → PbCl₂ (s)

Sodium nitrate → NaNO₃ (aq)

Salts form nitrate are soluble. The chloride makes a precipitate with the Pb²⁺. The chemical equation for this reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  + 2NaCl (aq)  → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

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If each of the following compounds/ions were placed between 2 electrically charged plates (one positive and one negative) Which
GREYUIT [131]
<span>If a molecule wants to interact with an electric field. it should have a permanent dipole momentum. so first check the polarity. for example CH4 is not polar. CH2Cl2 is polar (so yes), H3O)+ is obvious that is polar. H2O yes. C2H2Cl2 in trans form is not polar but in cis form yes. CO2 is non-polar. Ozone is polar. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 7.74% H and 92.26% C? What is the molecular formula if the molar mass is 78.
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

For all these questions, we want to find the empirical and molecular formulae of various compounds given their percent composition and molar mass. The technique used to answer one of the questions can accordingly be applied to all of them.

Approaching the first question, we treat the percentages of each element as the mass of that element in a 100 g compound (as the percentages add up to 100%). So, our 100 g compound comprises 7.74 g H and 92.26 g C.

Next, we convert these mass quantities into moles. Divide the mass of each element by its molar mass:

7.74 g H/1.00794 g/mol = 7.679 mol H

92.26 g C/12.0107 g/mol = 7.681 mol C.

Then, we look for the molar quantity that's the smallest ("smaller," in this case, since there are only two), and we divide all the molar quantities by the smallest one. Here, it's a very close call, but the number of moles of H is slightly smaller than that of C. So, we divide each molar quantity by the number of moles of H:

7.679 mol H/7.679 mol H = 1

7.681 mol C/7.679 mol H ≈ 1 C/H (the value is actually slightly larger than 1, but we can treat it as 1 for our purposes).

The quotients we calculated represent the subscripts of our compound's empirical formula, which should provide the most simplified whole number ratio of the elements. So the empirical formula of our compound is C₁H₁, or just CH.

Here, it just so happens that we obtained whole number quotients. If we end up with a quotient that isn't a whole number (e.g., 1.5), we would multiply all the quotients by a common number that <em>would </em>give us the most simplified whole number ratio (so, if we had gotten 1 and 1.5, we'd multiply both by 2, and the empirical formula would have subscripts 2 and 3).

To find the molecular formula (the actual formula of our compound), we use the molar mass of the compound, 78.1134 g/mol. The molar mass of our "empirical compound," CH, is 13.0186 g/mol. Since our empirical formula represents the most simplified molar ratio of the elements, the molar masses of our "empirical compound" and the actual compound should be multiples of one another. We divide 78.1134 g/mol by 13.0176 g/mol and obtain 6. The subscripts in our molecular formula are equal to the subscripts in our empirical formula multiplied by 6.

Thus, our molecular formula is C₆H₆.

---

As mentioned before, all the questions here can be answered following the procedure used to answer the first question above. In any case, I've provided the empirical and molecular formulae for the remaining questions below for your reference.

2. Empirical formula: C₁₃H₁₂O; molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₂O

3. Empirical formula: CH; molecular formula: C₈H₈

4. Empirical formula: C₂HCl; molecular formula: C₆H₃Cl₃

5. Empirical formula: Cl₄K₂Pt; molecular formula: Cl₄K₂Pt

6. Empirical formula: C₂H₄Cl; molecular formula: C₄H₈Cl₂

6 0
2 years ago
Determine how many moles of CO2 are required to produce 11.0 mol of glucose,
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Determine how many moles of CO2 are required to produce 11.0 mol of glucose,

i need points thanks for CO2moles

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements is not true about chemical reaction rates?
xeze [42]
Temperature can change a reaction rate because adding or taking away heat means energy is being added or taken away. When energy is added, the particles speed up, so there is a greater chance of the reactants colliding to form the products, which increases the reaction rate. When energy is taken away, the particles more slower, so they don't collide as easily, which slows down the reaction rate.

Therefore, the answer is D.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown solution has a pH of 7.2. Which of these chemicals is likely to cause the greatest decrease in the pH of the solution
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

HNO₃.

Explanation:

  • It is known that acids decrease the pH of the solution, while bases increase  the pH of the solution.

So, HF and HNO₃ decrease the pH of the solution as they produce H⁺ in the solution.

While, KOH and NH₃ increase the pH of the solution as they produce OH⁻ in the solution.

HNO₃ will decrease the pH of the solution greater than HF.

  • Because HNO₃ is strong acid that decomposes completely to produce H⁺ more than the same concentration of HF that is a weak acid which does not decomposed completely to produce H⁺.
7 0
3 years ago
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