A 3.4 g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10.9 g. The two substances react, rel
1 answer:
Answer: 2.7 grams
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Given: mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.4 g
mass of acetic acid = 10.9 g
Mass of reactants = mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate+ mass of acetic acid = 3.4 + 10.9= 14.3 g
Mass of reactants = Mass of products in reaction vessel + mass of carbon dioxide (as it escapes)
Mass of carbon dioxide = 14.3 - 11.6 =2.7 g
Thus the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.7 grams.
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Answer: The balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is .
Explanation:
When a substance tends to gain oxygen atom in a chemical reaction and loses hydrogen atom then it is called oxidation reaction.
For example, chemical equation for oxidation of methane is as follows.
Number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
- C = 1
- H = 4
- O = 2
Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
- C = 1
- H = 2
- O = 3
To balance this equation, multiply by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply
by 2 on product side. Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
Now, the number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
- C = 1
- H = 4
- O = 4
Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
- C = 1
- H = 4
- O = 4
Since, the atoms present on both reactant and product side are equal. Therefore, this equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is .