Is bubble chamber one of your choices? Bubble chamber sounds like a good fit for the question.
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Answer:</h2>
ZINC
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Explanation:</h2>
<em>To identify the element based on the informartion given, we have to find the molar mass since this mass is unique to each element.</em>
Molar mass = mass ÷ moles
<em>We already know the mass based on the question, as such we now need to find the # of moles.</em>
Since 1 mole contains 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms
then let x moles contain 4.19 × 10²³ atoms <em>(given in the question)</em>
<em> </em><em> </em> ⇒ x = (4.19 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol) ÷ 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms
x = 0.69577 mol
<em>Now that we have the moles we can substitute it into the molar mass equation and solve for the molar mass.</em>
⇒ molar mass = 45.6 g ÷ 0.69577 mol
⇒ molar mass ≈ 65.54 g/mol
This molar mass is closest to that of ZINC.
The subatomic particle involved in chemical bonding is the electron. Electrons are the smallest of all subatomic particles and orbit the nucleus in discrete energy levels called shells. Electrons are negatively charged and the nucleus is positively charged due to the protons.
The quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water system is the speed of light in vacuum.
<h3>What is the speed of light?</h3>
Speed of light is the rate of speed though the light travels. To find the speed of light in any medium, the following formula is used.

Here, (n) is the index of reaction and (c) is the speed of light in the vacuum. The speed of light in the vacuum is almost equal to the 3.0×10⁸ m/s.
Now the quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water has to be find out.
The above formula can be written as,

Here, the product of index of refraction and speed of light is equal to the speed of light in vacuum. This will be true for water as well.
Thus, the quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water system is the speed of light in vacuum.
Learn more about the speed of light here;
brainly.com/question/104425
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The best explanation would be that Gases were released during the Chemical reaction, causing a loss of Mass.