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Montano1993 [528]
4 years ago
9

In water, what happens to a base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]4 years ago
5 0
A base in water will form hydroxide ions. This is because bases are AOH while acids are AH+. I hope this helps!
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Explanation:

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Calculate the standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y+(aq)→X+(aq)+Y(s) if K = 8.97×10−3. Express your answer to thr
puteri [66]

Answer: The standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)  is -0.121 V

Explanation:

The reaction is:

X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = Standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 298 K

K= equilibrium constant = 8.97\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^0=-(8.314J/Kmol\times 298K\times \ln (8.97\times 10^{-3})\\\\\Delta G^0=11678.9J/mol

To calculate standard Gibbs free energy, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

Where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 1

F = Faradays constant = 96500 C

E^o_{cell} = standard cell potential = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

11678.9J/mol=-1\times 96500\times E^0_{cell}

\frac{11678.9J/mol}{-96500}=E^0_{cell}

-0.121V=E^0_{cell}

Thus standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)  is -0.121 V

5 0
4 years ago
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