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In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.
Explanation:
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
These observations were made by Ernest Rutherford in his model of the atom established in 1911, when he performed his gold foil experiment and observed the scattering angle of the alpha particles which led him to conclude that the mass of the atom was concentrated at the center.
Also, that most of the alpha particles also went through the gold foil suggested that the atom was made up basically of empty space.
So,
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
Learn more about the atom here:
brainly.com/question/24873449
A balance in a lab measures the weight of a substance or object.
Weight is the mass of the body x the gravitation pull on the mass of the object.
So the mass of the object can be found by dividing the weight by gravitational constant.
The gravitational constant on earth is 1. so if a balance says that a substance weighs 300g then its mass is also 300g on earth because 300/1 = 300.
Hope that helps :)