Relative motion means a motion relative to a reference point. We can also say, relative motion means motion referred or observed from a reference point.
For example, Alex is in a train and Ace is at the station, when the train starts moving, for Ace it is moving at a speed of 10 m/s, but for Alex it is moving at 0 m/s, or we can say that it is at rest for Alex, but in motion for Ace. This is relative motion.
Answer:
8 V
Explanation:
There is no resistance between the left legs of voltmeters 2 and 3 and there is no resistance between the right legs of voltmeters 2 and 3. They are measuring the same voltage.
PART a)
here when stone is dropped there is only gravitational force on it
so its acceleration is only due to gravity
so we will have

Part b)
Now from kinematics equation we will have

now we have
y = 25 m
so from above equation


Part c)
If we throw the rock horizontally by speed 20 m/s
then in this case there is no change in the vertical velocity
so it will take same time to reach the water surface as it took initially
So t = 2.26 s
Part D)
Initial speed = 20 m/s
angle of projection = 65 degree
now we have




PART E)
when stone will reach to maximum height then we know that its final speed in y direction becomes zero
so here we can use kinematics in Y direction



so it will take 1.85 s to reach the top
not too sure on this one maybe to locate objects under water, to diagnose problems, to treat medical ailments