Answer:
You either are referring to the fish Chordate, or the animal classification. In the case of the classification it is literally any animal that has developed any sort of dorsal fin, for example some snakes can fall under this classification.
The period from the initiation of the action potential to immediately after the peak is referred to as the absolute refractory period (ARP) (see Figs. 1 and 2). This is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron (no matter how strong) will not lead to a second action potential.
(Just search it up it’s on google)
Subjective.
Explanation:
A medical note follows a SOAP format i.e. the parts are Subjective, Objective, Assessment and plan.
The first part of the note is subjective and it involves gathering information from the patient about the onset of symptoms, location of symptons, any history etc.
The second part is objective which involves the determination or evaluation of symptoms which could be seen, heard or felt.
The third part involves assesment of symptoms and crude diagnosis of the ailment.
The fourth part involves the plan to treat the patient. Any further diagnosis,if recommended etc.
Answer:
To determine the effect of toxin binding, you perform a Competitive Binding Experiment
Explanation:
Competitive binding experiments are very relevant when matters relating to cellular and or molecular toxicity are concerned.
They are used to determine the binding of a single concentration of labeled ligand in the presence of various concentrations of unlabeled ligand.
They are important because:
1. Validate a direct binding assay
2. Confirm whether or not a drug binds to the receptor
3. determine and explore how low-affinity drugs and receptors interact and it's resultant effects
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there are 88 constellations in total