Scientific method is your answer to your question
Answer:
The importance of early childhood experiences for brain development. Children are born ready to learn, and have many skills to learn over many years. ... Exposure to stress and trauma can have long-term negative consequences for the child's brain, whereas talking, reading, and playing can stimulate brain growth.
Unused brain synapses disappear Research also shows that children born into cultures where early stimulation is considered important, develop earlier than Western children do," van der Meer says. She adds that the brains of young children are very malleable, and can therefore adapt to what is happening around them.
Stimulation in early childhood can alleviate adverse effects of poverty.
And early brain development has a lasting impact on a child’s ability to learn and succeed in school and life. The quality of a child’s experiences in the first few years of life – positive or negative – helps shape how their brain develops.
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The salt water is denser than the fresh water so that the things can float over it as more will be the dense water the egg will be more easily floating
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<h2>Lac operon </h2>
Explanation:
Lac operon present in prokaryotic chromosomes whose product involves in transportation and catabolism of lactose
- Lac operon consists of three structural genes called Lac Z,Lac Y and Lac A and a regulatory element(promoter and operator)
- Lac I gene is present outside the Lac operon,act as regulatory gene and control the expression of Lac operon genes
- Lac Z codes for β galactosidase which converts lactose into allolactose
- Lac Y codes for Lac permease which act as a membrane transporter and transport lactose into the cells
- Lac A codes for transacetylase which neutralize the toxic effects of lactose
Lac operon in absence of lactose
- In absence of lactose Lac operon exists in switch off state
- Lac I gene produces Lac repressor which binds to operator region and prevent binding of RNA Polymerase thus blocks transcription
Lac operon in presence of lactose
- In presence of lactose Lac operon exists in switch on state
- In presence of lactose few molecules of Lac operon enzyme catalyse conversion of lactose to allolactose
- Allolactose act as an inducer,binds to the Lac repressor and induce conformational changes causing dissociation of Lac repressor from operator
- In absence of Lac repressor RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter and starts transcription of genes which catabolize lactose
Lac promoter is a weak promoter and direct transcription of Lac operon genes in very low level in presence of lactose
- For higher level expression of Lac operon genes,operon system require conversion of weak promoter to strong promoter which is always mediated by catabolite protein-cAMP complex(CAP-cAMP complex)
- CAP cAMP complex binds to the upstream of promoter called CAP binding site and stimulate expression of Lac operon genes by facilitating binding of RNA Polymerase
- Catabolite activator protein(CAP) or cAMP receptor protein(CRP) activate when cAMP binds
- cAMP is a secondary messenger synthesized from ATP and act as co-activator of CRP
- With respect to CAP cAMP complex Lac operon system is positively controlled
- In prokaryotic cell cAMP is very low when glucose concentration is relatively high and vice versa
- At high concentration of glucose the growth rate is maximum and lactose catabolism is repressed called catabolite repression
Acid drainage, especially acid mine drainage is the process whereby water combines with the sulfide minerals like pyrite which is iron plus sulfur (high in sulfur) to produce sulfuric acid (iron plus sulfur plus oxygen so oxidation of the sulfide like pyrite is part of the process) which is deleterious to the environment so where mine waste contains pyrite then it must be isolated and neutralized with say limestone or submerged in water to prevent the development of sulfuric acid.