Answer:
1
Explanation:
For an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy is given by:
Ek = (3/2)*n*R*T
Where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T the temperature. The gases have the same number of moles, and the same temperature, so they will have the same average kinetic energy:
Ek = (3/2)*1*8.31*300
Ek =3739.5 J
So, the ratio between then is 1.
The heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object is calculated through the equation,
heat = mass x specific heat x (T2 - T1)
Specific heat is therefore calculated through the equation below,
specific heat = heat / (mass x (T2 - T1))
Substituting,
specific heat = 645 J / ((28.4 g)(15.5 - - 11.6))
The value of specific heat from above equation is 0.838 J/g°C.
To answer the questions,
(1) Activation energy is the amount of energy that is needed for the reaction to proceed, converting the reactant to products. The answer is letter B.
(2) The rate of chemical reaction normally increases as the reactant concentration is increased. The answer is letter C.
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