Lithium, Sodium, Potassium; any of the Alkali Metals, which are farthest left on the periodic table. This is because they only have one electron in their outermost shell, so they would rather lose an electron rather than try to gain 7 to achieve that full outer shell.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The given question is incomplete. the complete question is : If 5.15 g
is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 323 ml of solution, what is the molar concentartion of nitrate ion.
Answer: The molar concentartion of nitrate ion is 0.195.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
Given : 5.15 g of is dissolved
Volume of solution = 323 ml
where,
n= moles of solute
= volume of solution = 323 ml
As 1 M of gives 3 M of 
ions.
Thus 0.065 M of gives = 
of ions.
The molar concentartion of nitrate ion is 0.195.
As you go across a period, radius shrinks because you are adding protons. The added positive charge increases pull on the electron shells.
As you go down a group, radius gets larger because you are increasing shells of electrons. This increases shielding of the nucleus' positive charge, so the electrons are not pulled in as much.
Potassium and Chloride forms an ionic bond.
(K+) + (Cl-) = KCl
Potassium is under Group IA (Alkali Metal), wherein elements under this group can easily lose electrons.
Chlorine is under Group VII (Halogens), in which these elements can gain electrons easily.
The inner shell electrons on potassium will merge with the outer shell of electrons of chlorine to make potassium chloride.
