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3 years ago

Determine the mass in grams of 3.75 x 10^21 atoms of zinc. (the mass of one mole of zinc is 65.39 g)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nastasia [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: The mass in $3.75 \times 10^{21}$ atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

Explanation:

Given: Atoms of zinc = $3.75 \times 10^{21}$

It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.

$Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol$

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

$Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g$

Thus, we can conclude that the mass in $3.75 \times 10^{21}$ atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

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The combustion of 0.25 mol of an unknown organic compound results in the release of 320 kJ of energy. Which of the compounds in

vichka [17]

Answer: C. ethanol

The enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat produced when one mole of ethanol undergoes complete combustion at 25 ° C and 1 atmosphere pressure, yielding products also at 25 ° C and 1 atm.

The enthalpy of combustion of the unknown compound is

ΔH = - 320 kJ / 0.25 mol = - 1280 kJ / mol

To choose a probable compound according to this combustion enthalpy, we must evaluate the deviation in relation to the values reported in the literature for the three probable compounds (methane, ethylene and ethanol). The deviation (e%) will be calculated according to the following equation,

e% = ( | ΔHx - ΔH | / ΔHx ) x 100%

where ΔHx is the enthalpy of combustion of the probable compound.

The following table shows the combustion enthalpies of the probable compounds and their deviation in relation to the enthalpy of ΔH = - 1280 kJ / mol

Compound Enthalpy of combustion (kJ/mol) Deviation

Methane - 890.7 43.8%

Ehylene -1411.2 9.3%

Ethanol -1368.6 6.5%

According to the previous table, we can say that the most probable compound is ethanol, since it has the smallest deviation in relation to the experimental enthalpy value of combustion.

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3 years ago

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Why do atoms form bonds or why do bonds form?

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Atoms form chemical bonds to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions

Explanation:

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3 years ago

The solubility product of PbI2 is 7.9x10^-9. What is the molar solubility of PbI2 in distilled water?

Agata [3.3K]

Answer: The molar solubility of $PbI_2$ is $1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L$

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.

Solubility product is defined as the product of concentration of ions present in a solution each raised to the power its stoichiometric ratio.

The balanced equilibrium reaction for the ionization of calcium fluoride follows:

$PbI_2\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2I^-$

s 2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be:

$K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2$

We are given:

$K_{sp}=7.9\times 10^{-9}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$7.9\times 10^{-9}=(s)\times (2s)^2\\\\7.9\times 10^{-9}=4s^3\\\\s=1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L$

Hence, the molar solubility of $PbI_2$ is $1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L$

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3 years ago

Which of these planets has the coldest surface temperature?

lianna [129]

Neptune planet has the coldest surface temperature

Explanation:

With temperatures falling to -218°C in Neptune’s upper atmosphere, the planet is one of the coolest in our Solar System. Neptune is the most faraway planet from the sun. Astronomers have speculated that Neptune's huge internal temperature and the transfer of heat between the core and outer layers might be the cause why Neptune isn't significantly more chill than Uranus.

Pressures in this area range between 1 and 5 bars and the temperature reaches a high of 72 K. At this temperature, states are becoming for methane to condense, and clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are thought to form. At its core, Neptune reaches temperatures of up to 7273 K which is equivalent to the surface of the sun.

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3 years ago

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At 25 ∘C the reaction CaCrO4(s)←→Ca2+(aq)+CrO2−4(aq) has an equilibrium constant Kc=7.1×10−4. What is the equilibrium concentrat

Nitella [24]

Answer:

2.67 × 10⁻²

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction is expressed as:

CaCrO₄(s) ⇄ Ca₂⁺(aq) + CrO₂⁻⁴(aq)

Given that:

Kc=7.1×10⁻⁴