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Archy [21]
3 years ago
6

Help with 4 and 5 and also the one below... I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER!

Physics
2 answers:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: does anyone have the answers to the sound and hearing quiz unit 6 lesson 1 I need them ASAP

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
4 0

#1

as per the formula of level of sounds we know that

L = 10 Log\frac{I}{I_o}

now for two different levels we can use that

L_2 - L_1 = 10 Log\frac{I_2}{I_1}

now plug in data in above equation

50 - 20 = 10 Log \frac{I_2}{I_1}

10^3 = \frac{I_2}{I_1}

now we know that

\frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}

10^3 = \frac{15^2}{r^2}

r = 47 cm

#4)

level of sound is given as 110 dB

now we can say

L = 10 Log\frac{I}{I_0}

110 = 10 Log\frac{I}{10^{-12}}

I = 0.10 W/m^2

now the energy received per second is given as

P = Intensity \times area

P = 0.10 \times \pi r^2

P = 0.10 \times \pi(0.003)^2

P = 2.8 \mu J

#5

length of the canal is 2.4 cm

resonating frequency of first harmonic is given as

f = \frac{v}{4L}

f = \frac{340}{4\times 0.024}

f = 3.6 kHz

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Moist air initially at 1258C, 4 bar, and 50% relative humidity is contained in a 2.5-m3 closed, rigid tank. The tank contents ar
brilliants [131]

Here is the missing part of the question

To Determine the heat transfer, in kJ  if the final temperature in the tank is 110 deg C

Answer:

Explanation:

The image attached below shows the process on T - v diagram

<u>At State 1:</u>

The first step is to find the vapor pressure

P_{v1} = \rho_1 P_g_1

= \phi_1 P_{x  \ at \ 125^0C}

= 0.5 × 232 kPa

= 116 kPa

The initial specific volume of the vapor is:

P_{v_1} v_{v_1} = \dfrac{\overline R}{M_v}T_1

116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = \dfrac{8314}{18} \times (125 + 273)

116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = 183831.7778

v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg

<u>At State 1:</u>

The next step is to determine the mass of water vapor pressure.

m_{v1} = \dfrac{V}{v_{v1}}

= \dfrac{2.5}{1.584}

= 1.578 kg

Using the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass of the dry air m_aP_{a1} V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1

(P_1-P_{v1})  V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1

(4-1.16) \times 10^5 \times 2.5 = m_a \dfrac{8314}{28.97}\times ( 125 + 273)

710000= m_a \times 114220.642

m_a = \dfrac{710000}{114220.642}

m_a = 6.216 \ kg

For the specific volume v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg , we get the identical value of saturation temperature

T_{sat} = 100 + (110 -100) \bigg(\dfrac{1.584-1.673}{1.210 - 1.673}\bigg)

T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C

Thus, at T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C, condensation needs to begin.

However, since the exit temperature tends to be higher than the saturation temperature, then there will be an absence of condensation during the process.

Heat can now be determined by using the formula

Q = ΔU + W

Recall that: For a rigid tank, W = 0

Q = ΔU + 0

Q = ΔU

Q = U₂ - U₁

Also, the mass will remain constant given that there will not be any condensation during the process from state 1 and state 2.

<u>At State 1;</u>

The internal energy is calculated as:

U_1 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 125^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 125^0 C} )

At T_1 = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

U_{a \ at \ 125 ^0C } = 278.93 + ( 286.16 -278.93) (\dfrac{398-390}{400-390}   )

=278.93 + ( 7.23) (\dfrac{8}{10}   )

= 284.714 \ kJ/kg\\

At T_1 = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of  water vapor

U_{v1 \ at \ 125^0C} = u_g = 2534.5 \ kJ/kg

U_1 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{  125 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v  \ at \ _{125^0C} )

= 6.216 × 284.714 + 1.578 × 2534.5

= 5768.716 kJ

<u>At State 2:</u>

The internal energy is calculated as:

U_2 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 110^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 110^0 C} )

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

U_{a \ at \ 110^0C } = 271.69+ ( 278.93-271.69) (\dfrac{383-380}{390-380}   )

271.69+ (7.24) (0.3)

= 273.862 \ kJ/kg\\

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of  water vapor

U_{v1 \ at \ 110^0C}= 2517.9 \ kJ/kg

U_2 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{  110 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v  \ at \ _{110^0C} )

= 6.216 × 273.862 + 1.578 × 2517.9

= 5675.57 kJ

Finally, the heat transfer during the process is

Q = U₂ - U₁

Q = (5675.57 - 5768.716 ) kJ

Q = -93.146 kJ

with the negative sign, this indicates that heat is lost from the system.

6 0
2 years ago
What is electrostatic repulsion?
Anton [14]
Electrostatic repulsion is the force between two charges having the same sign, that tends to separate them further. The force is proportional to the product of the charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A racecar driver steps on the gas, and his racecar travels 20 meters in 2 seconds starting from rest. The acceleration of the ra
givi [52]

Answer:

2.5m/s^2

Explanation:

Step one:

given

distance = 20meters

time = 2 seconds

initial velocity u= 0m/s

let us solve for the final velocity

velocity = distance/time

velocity= 20/2

velocity= 10m/s

v^2=u^2+2as\\\\10^2=0^2+2*a*20\\\\100=40a

divide both sides by 40

a= 100/40\\\\a=10/4\\\\a= 5/2\\\\a= 2.5m/s^2

5 0
3 years ago
As a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit. the current flowing through a resistor isa) increasingb) decreasingc) constant
Montano1993 [528]
<h2>Answer: decreasing</h2>

An RC circuit is an electrical circuit composed of resistors and capacitors, where the charging time T of the circuit is proportional to the magnitude of the electrical resistance R and the capacity C of the capacitor.  

As shown below:

T=R.C

In this context, the electrical resistance is the opposition to the flow of electrons when moving through a conductor.

Therefore:

<h2>When a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit, the current flowing through a resistor <u>decreases</u>.</h2>

And the correct option is b.

4 0
3 years ago
Generally the length of metre is equal all over the world why?​
erastova [34]

Answer:

It is an SI unit

Explanation:

The metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum in 1299 792 458 of a second. The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole

8 0
3 years ago
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