Batteries supply electrons to the circuit by releasing negatively charged atoms or ions. These ions are produced by the batteries through a chemical reaction that spontaneously occurs within the battery. So the negative end of the battery pushes the ions towards the positive end of the circuit with the help of the voltage. This is why eventually, batteries "run out" when the electrode is used up and the chemical reaction can no longer continue.
Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
The displacement volume in liters is 2.74 liters.
<h3>What is displacement volume?</h3>
Displacement volume is the quantity of solvent that will be displaced by a specified quantity of a solid during dissolution.
It can also be defined as the volume displaced by the piston as it moves between top dead center and bottom dead center in a car engine.
<h3>Displacement volume in liters</h3>
1 liter = 61.02 in³
? = 167 in³
= 167/61.02
= 2.74 liters
Thus, the displacement volume in liters is 2.74 liters.
Learn more about displacement volume here: brainly.com/question/1945909
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Answer:
The maximum height reached by the body is 313.6 m
The time to return to its point of projection is 8 s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the body, u = 78.4 m/s
at maximum height (h) the final velocity of the body (v) = 0
The following equation is applied to determine the maximum height reached by the body;
v² = u² - 2gh
0 = u² - 2gh
2gh = u²
h = u²/2g
h = (78.4²) / (2 x 9.8)
h = 313.6 m
The time to return to its point of projection is calculated as follows;
at maximum height, the final velocity becomes the initial velocity = 0
h = v + ¹/₂gt²
h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
h = ¹/₂gt²
2h = gt²
t² = 2h/g
Distance = speed / time
speed = 95 m/s
time = 3 s
distance = 95 / 3 m
displacement = 95/3 m or 32 m (2 s.f.)
