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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
9

14. Looking ahead: Give an example of how the Law of Conservation of Energy applies to eating your favorite meal. Give at least

2 energy transformations.(5 pts)
Physics
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of energy applies to eating your favorite food in that the energy contained in the food is being converted to energy usable for the body system after the final digestion(Glucose or simple sugar, amino acid, etc)

Examples of transformation of energy include

(1) Transformation from Chemical energy in battery to light energy in bulb

(2) Transformation of Electrical energy to thermal/Heat energy in electric stove.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or distroy. It can only by converted from one form to another.

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6000 kg train moving 5 m/sec to east collides with 5000 kg train moving 3 m/sec to west. What is their velocity
Svetlanka [38]

The final velocity is 1.37 m/s east

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two trains must be conserved before and after the collision.

So we can write:

p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v

where:

m_1 = 6000 kg is the mass of the first train

u_1 = 5 m/s is the initial velocity of the first train (we take east as positive direction)

m_2 = 5000 kg is the mass of the second train

u_2 = -3 m/s is the initial velocity of the second train

v is the final combined velocity of the two trains

Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find:

v=\frac{m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(6000)(5)+(5000)(-3)}{6000+5000}=1.37 m/s

And the positive sign indicates their final direction is east.

Learn more about momentum here:

brainly.com/question/7973509

brainly.com/question/6573742

brainly.com/question/2370982

brainly.com/question/9484203

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
A heat-conducting rod consists of an aluminum section, 0.30 m long, and a copper section, .70m long. Both sections have a cross-
Igoryamba
Thermal conductions
K= QL/ART
Aluminium T₁ = 10 + 273.15
                    T₂ = 283.15k
205 = 2.0  × 0.30/4× 10⁻⁴ × (T₂ - 283.15)
Copper
385 = Q × 0.70/4×10⁻⁴ ×(433.15 - T₂)
Where T₃ = 160 + 273.15
T₃ = 433.15K
From 2 to 3
205/385 = 0.30/0.70 × 433.15 - T₂/T₂ - 283.15
= 0.53T₂ -150.06 = 181.92 - 0.42 T₂
→ 0.95T₂ = 331.98 ⇒ T₂ = ₂349.45k
T₂ = 76.3°c
=77°c.

6 0
3 years ago
A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land she wishes to fence. Starting at the first corner, she measures the first si
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Length of third side = 3.97m

Explanation:

First of all, let we draw the triangle from the given information assuming our first corner is A. second corner is B and third corner is C.

From A-B we have distance = 5.5m = Say it c

From B-C we have distance = 4.3m = Say it a

From A-C we have distance = ? = Say it b which we have to find out.

Using the Law of Cosines: The square of the unknown side equals to the sum of squares of other 2 sides and subtracting 2*(Product of other sides)*(Cos(Angle opposite to the unknown side)

For our case it is:

b² = a² + c² - 2acCos(B)         -  Say it equation 1

From the attached triangle you may see that, a & c are our known sides and B is the angle opposite to the side b.

There values are:

a = 4.3m;  c = 5.5m ; Angle B = 0.8 rad = 0.8 * 57.3 = 45.84 degrees where 1 rad = 57.3 degrees

Now by putting the respectve values in equation 1 we have:

b² = (4.3)² + (5.5)² - 2*4.3*5.5*Cos(45.84)

b² = 18.49 + 30.25 - 32.95

b² = 15.79

b  = √15.79

b = 3.97m

Thus the length of third side is 3.97m.

PS: The picture of triangle is being attached for yours understanding.

6 0
3 years ago
A 4 kW vacuum cleaner is powered by an electric motor whose efficiency is 90%. (Note that the electric motor delivers 4 W of net
RoseWind [281]

Answer:3.6\ kW

Explanation:

Given

Power Supplied [tex]P_{input}=4\ kW[/tex]

Efficiency of the motor \neta =90\%

and \neta =\dfrac{\text{Power output}}{\text{Power input}}

\Rightarrow 0.9=\dfrac{P_{out}}{4}

\Rightarrow P=0.9\times 4

\Rightarrow P=3.6\ kW

So, vacuum cleaner delivers a power of 3.6\ kW

3 0
3 years ago
A small ball of charge Q and mass m has a velocity v at infinity. It collides head-on with a ball of the same charge and mass wh
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of ball in motion = 1/2 m v² . Potential energy = 0

Let the minimum distance between the balls be d  on collision.

Electric potential energy at that time= k Q²/d , Here kinetic energy is converted into potential energy . So

1/2 m v² = kQ²/d

d =2 k Q² / mv²,= 18 x 10⁹ x Q²/ m v².

8 0
3 years ago
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