For a single atom, the charge is the number of protons minus the number of electrons
Answer:
The answer to your question is given after the questions so I just explain how to get it.
Explanation:
a)
Get the molecular weight of Phosphoric acid
H₃PO₄ = (3 x 1) + (31 x 1) + (16 x 4)
= 3 + 31 + 64
= 98 g
98 g ----------------- 1 mol
0.045 g --------------- x
x = (0.045 x 1) / 98
x = 0.045 / 98
x = 0.00046 moles or 4.6 x 10 ⁻⁴
b)
Molarity = 
Molarity = 
Molarity = 0.0013 or 1.31 x 10⁻³
c)
Formula C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
V₁ = C₂V₂ / C₁
Substitution
V₁ = (0.0013)(1) / 0.01
Simplification and result
V₁ = 0.0013 / 0.1
V₁ = 0.13 l = 130 ml
Answer:
The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms while molecular is the actual formula.
Explanation:
Empirical Formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in the compound.
The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms present in the compound.
For example, CH is the empirical formula and C6H6 is the molecular formula of benzene.
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.
or, 
where, 
....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.
where, 
= mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.
A bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain is an example of a chemical reaction because it involves oxidation (Option d).
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction can be defined as a phenomenon in which one or more substances called reactants react to form one or more different compounds, which are known as products.
A chemical reaction may include an enzyme that works to increase the seed of the reaction in normal conditions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that a chemical reaction such as oxidation in a bicycle is a process where reactants combine or break down to form the products of such reaction.
Complete question:
Which of the following situations contains an example of a chemical reaction?
a. Ice forming after water is placed in a freezer
b. Watercolor paint drying on paper
c. a sugar cube dissolving in a glass of water
d. a bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain
Learn more about chemical reactions here:
brainly.com/question/11231920
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