Given is the ratio of conjugate base and conjugate acid of phosphoric acid. pH of a substance is the concentration of the hydrogen ions in its solution and higher this concentration lower is the value of pH.
pKa value is a measure of the strength of acid, it is the negative log of acid dissociation constant Ka.
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. Since we have 2 g/mol of A and 3 g/mol of B then AB should be equal to the sum of their molar mass that is
2 g/mol + 3 g/mol = 5 g/mol AB
for the case of A2B3
A2 = 2 * 2 = 4 g/mol
B3 = 3 * 3 = 9 g/mol
therefore A2B3 = 13 g/mol
Bromine (Br) is the only element listed that is a diatomic element. I believe that Bromine is going to be your answer.