The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:
where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as
Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:
Combining the equations together, we get:
which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:
Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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Answer:
Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance. The various chemicals that make up gasoline contain a large amount of chemical potential energy that is released when the gasoline is burned in a controlled way in the engine of the car.
Explanation:
Answer: The English origin was the largest
Answer:
ΔU = 5.21 × 10^(10) J
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of object; m = 1040 kg
To solve this, we will use the formula for potential energy which is;
U = -GMm/r
But we are told we want to move the object from the Earth's surface to an altitude four times the Earth's radius.
Thus;
ΔU = -GMm((1/r_f) - (1/r_i))
Where;
M is mass of earth = 5.98 × 10^(24) kg
r_f is final radius
r_i is initial radius
G is gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10^(-11) N.m²/kg²
Since, it's moving to altitude four times the Earth's radius, it means that;
r_i = R_e
r_f = R_e + 4R_e = 5R_e
Where R_e is radius of earth = 6371 × 10³ m
Thus;
ΔU = -6.67 × 10^(-11) × 5.98 × 10^(24)
× 1040((1/(5 × 6371 × 10³)) - (1/(6371 × 10³))
ΔU = 5.21 × 10^(10) J
The positive and the negative side
I hope this helps :)
